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Autori principali: Barker, David, Lehmann, Sebastian, Dick, Kimberly A., Samuelsson, Peter, Maisi, Ville, Potts, Patrick P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08541
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author Barker, David
Lehmann, Sebastian
Dick, Kimberly A.
Samuelsson, Peter
Maisi, Ville
Potts, Patrick P.
author_facet Barker, David
Lehmann, Sebastian
Dick, Kimberly A.
Samuelsson, Peter
Maisi, Ville
Potts, Patrick P.
contents In Szilard's engine, measurement and feedback allows to extract work from an equilibrium environment, a process otherwise forbidden by the laws of thermodynamics. Recent theoretical developments have established fluctuation theorems and thermodynamic uncertainty relations that constrain the fluctuations in Szilard's engine. These relations rely on auxiliary experimental protocols known as backward experiments. Here, we experimentally investigate the thermodynamics of Szilard's engine by implementing two distinct types of backward experiments. We verify and compare the corresponding fluctuation theorems and thermodynamic uncertainty relations associated with each protocol. Our results reveal that the entropy production inferable from measurement may serve as a more relevant quantifier of information than the widely used mutual information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information Thermodynamics in a Quantum Dot Szilard Engine - Experimentally Investigating Fluctuation Theorems and Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relations
Barker, David
Lehmann, Sebastian
Dick, Kimberly A.
Samuelsson, Peter
Maisi, Ville
Potts, Patrick P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In Szilard's engine, measurement and feedback allows to extract work from an equilibrium environment, a process otherwise forbidden by the laws of thermodynamics. Recent theoretical developments have established fluctuation theorems and thermodynamic uncertainty relations that constrain the fluctuations in Szilard's engine. These relations rely on auxiliary experimental protocols known as backward experiments. Here, we experimentally investigate the thermodynamics of Szilard's engine by implementing two distinct types of backward experiments. We verify and compare the corresponding fluctuation theorems and thermodynamic uncertainty relations associated with each protocol. Our results reveal that the entropy production inferable from measurement may serve as a more relevant quantifier of information than the widely used mutual information.
title Information Thermodynamics in a Quantum Dot Szilard Engine - Experimentally Investigating Fluctuation Theorems and Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relations
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08541