A bioreactor-based architecture for in vivo model-based and sim-to-real learning control of microbial consortium composition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Brancato, Sara Maria, Salzano, Davide, Fiore, Davide, De Lellis, Francesco, Russo, Giovanni, di Bernardo, Mario
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Brancato, Sara Maria
Salzano, Davide
Fiore, Davide
De Lellis, Francesco
Russo, Giovanni
di Bernardo, Mario
author_facet Brancato, Sara Maria
Salzano, Davide
Fiore, Davide
De Lellis, Francesco
Russo, Giovanni
di Bernardo, Mario
contents Microbial consortia offer significant biotechnological advantages over monocultures for bioproduction. However, industrial deployment is hampered by the lack of scalable architectures to ensure stable coexistence between populations. Existing strategies rely on genetic modifications, which impose metabolic load, or environmental changes, which can reduce production. We present a versatile control architecture to regulate density and composition of a two-strain consortium without genetic engineering or drastic environmental changes. Our bioreactor-based control architecture comprises a mixing chamber where both strains are co-cultured and a reservoir sustaining the slower-growing strain. For both chambers we develop model-based and sim-to-real learning controllers. The control architecture is then validated in vivo on a two-strain Escherichia coli consortium, achieving precise and robust regulation of consortium density and composition, including tracking of time-varying references and recovery from perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A bioreactor-based architecture for in vivo model-based and sim-to-real learning control of microbial consortium composition
Brancato, Sara Maria
Salzano, Davide
Fiore, Davide
De Lellis, Francesco
Russo, Giovanni
di Bernardo, Mario
Systems and Control
Quantitative Methods
Microbial consortia offer significant biotechnological advantages over monocultures for bioproduction. However, industrial deployment is hampered by the lack of scalable architectures to ensure stable coexistence between populations. Existing strategies rely on genetic modifications, which impose metabolic load, or environmental changes, which can reduce production. We present a versatile control architecture to regulate density and composition of a two-strain consortium without genetic engineering or drastic environmental changes. Our bioreactor-based control architecture comprises a mixing chamber where both strains are co-cultured and a reservoir sustaining the slower-growing strain. For both chambers we develop model-based and sim-to-real learning controllers. The control architecture is then validated in vivo on a two-strain Escherichia coli consortium, achieving precise and robust regulation of consortium density and composition, including tracking of time-varying references and recovery from perturbations.
title A bioreactor-based architecture for in vivo model-based and sim-to-real learning control of microbial consortium composition
topic Systems and Control
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08554