Multi-period Learning for Financial Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Xu, Huang, Zhengang, Wu, Yunzhi, Lu, Xun, Qi, Erpeng, Chen, Yunkai, Xue, Zhongya, Wang, Qitong, Wang, Peng, Wang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhang, Xu
Huang, Zhengang
Wu, Yunzhi
Lu, Xun
Qi, Erpeng
Chen, Yunkai
Xue, Zhongya
Wang, Qitong
Wang, Peng
Wang, Wei
author_facet Zhang, Xu
Huang, Zhengang
Wu, Yunzhi
Lu, Xun
Qi, Erpeng
Chen, Yunkai
Xue, Zhongya
Wang, Qitong
Wang, Peng
Wang, Wei
contents Time series forecasting is important in finance domain. Financial time series (TS) patterns are influenced by both short-term public opinions and medium-/long-term policy and market trends. Hence, processing multi-period inputs becomes crucial for accurate financial time series forecasting (TSF). However, current TSF models either use only single-period input, or lack customized designs for addressing multi-period characteristics. In this paper, we propose a Multi-period Learning Framework (MLF) to enhance financial TSF performance. MLF considers both TSF's accuracy and efficiency requirements. Specifically, we design three new modules to better integrate the multi-period inputs for improving accuracy: (i) Inter-period Redundancy Filtering (IRF), that removes the information redundancy between periods for accurate self-attention modeling, (ii) Learnable Weighted-average Integration (LWI), that effectively integrates multi-period forecasts, (iii) Multi-period self-Adaptive Patching (MAP), that mitigates the bias towards certain periods by setting the same number of patches across all periods. Furthermore, we propose a Patch Squeeze module to reduce the number of patches in self-attention modeling for maximized efficiency. MLF incorporates multiple inputs with varying lengths (periods) to achieve better accuracy and reduces the costs of selecting input lengths during training. The codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/Meteor-Stars/MLF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-period Learning for Financial Time Series Forecasting
Zhang, Xu
Huang, Zhengang
Wu, Yunzhi
Lu, Xun
Qi, Erpeng
Chen, Yunkai
Xue, Zhongya
Wang, Qitong
Wang, Peng
Wang, Wei
Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Time series forecasting is important in finance domain. Financial time series (TS) patterns are influenced by both short-term public opinions and medium-/long-term policy and market trends. Hence, processing multi-period inputs becomes crucial for accurate financial time series forecasting (TSF). However, current TSF models either use only single-period input, or lack customized designs for addressing multi-period characteristics. In this paper, we propose a Multi-period Learning Framework (MLF) to enhance financial TSF performance. MLF considers both TSF's accuracy and efficiency requirements. Specifically, we design three new modules to better integrate the multi-period inputs for improving accuracy: (i) Inter-period Redundancy Filtering (IRF), that removes the information redundancy between periods for accurate self-attention modeling, (ii) Learnable Weighted-average Integration (LWI), that effectively integrates multi-period forecasts, (iii) Multi-period self-Adaptive Patching (MAP), that mitigates the bias towards certain periods by setting the same number of patches across all periods. Furthermore, we propose a Patch Squeeze module to reduce the number of patches in self-attention modeling for maximized efficiency. MLF incorporates multiple inputs with varying lengths (periods) to achieve better accuracy and reduces the costs of selecting input lengths during training. The codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/Meteor-Stars/MLF.
title Multi-period Learning for Financial Time Series Forecasting
topic Statistical Finance
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08622