Path integral predictions for pre-asymptotic false vacuum decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Joshua, Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno, Steingasser, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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_version_ 1866918197113913344
author Lin, Joshua
Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
Steingasser, Thomas
author_facet Lin, Joshua
Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
Steingasser, Thomas
contents When tunneling occurs out of generic initial states, a significant fraction of probability is lost at early times during which the dynamics is governed by excited resonance states. However, first-principles analyses based on path integrals have only captured the leading asymptotic behavior during which the tunneling rate is dominated by the false vacuum contribution. In this work, we discuss the behavior in the pre-asymptotic regime from a first-principles path integral perspective. We demonstrate how the relevant expressions can be evaluated systematically through semi-classical methods in the recently developed steadyon picture. This approach allows one to trace the role of the relevant physical scales, making transparent the underlying assumptions and approximations and offering a clear path to establishing a systematically improvable framework to evaluate tunneling rates non-perturbatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Path integral predictions for pre-asymptotic false vacuum decay
Lin, Joshua
Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
Steingasser, Thomas
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
When tunneling occurs out of generic initial states, a significant fraction of probability is lost at early times during which the dynamics is governed by excited resonance states. However, first-principles analyses based on path integrals have only captured the leading asymptotic behavior during which the tunneling rate is dominated by the false vacuum contribution. In this work, we discuss the behavior in the pre-asymptotic regime from a first-principles path integral perspective. We demonstrate how the relevant expressions can be evaluated systematically through semi-classical methods in the recently developed steadyon picture. This approach allows one to trace the role of the relevant physical scales, making transparent the underlying assumptions and approximations and offering a clear path to establishing a systematically improvable framework to evaluate tunneling rates non-perturbatively.
title Path integral predictions for pre-asymptotic false vacuum decay
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08669