Practical and Performant Enhancements for Maximization of Algebraic Connectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jung, Leonard, Papalia, Alan, Doherty, Kevin, Everett, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jung, Leonard
Papalia, Alan
Doherty, Kevin
Everett, Michael
author_facet Jung, Leonard
Papalia, Alan
Doherty, Kevin
Everett, Michael
contents Long-term state estimation over graphs remains challenging as current graph estimation methods scale poorly on large, long-term graphs. To address this, our work advances a current state-of-the-art graph sparsification algorithm, maximizing algebraic connectivity (MAC). MAC is a sparsification method that preserves estimation performance by maximizing the algebraic connectivity, a spectral graph property that is directly connected to the estimation error. Unfortunately, MAC remains computationally prohibitive for online use and requires users to manually pre-specify a connectivity-preserving edge set. Our contributions close these gaps along three complementary fronts: we develop a specialized solver for algebraic connectivity that yields an average 2x runtime speedup; we investigate advanced step size strategies for MAC's optimization procedure to enhance both convergence speed and solution quality; and we propose automatic schemes that guarantee graph connectivity without requiring manual specification of edges. Together, these contributions make MAC more scalable, reliable, and suitable for real-time estimation applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practical and Performant Enhancements for Maximization of Algebraic Connectivity
Jung, Leonard
Papalia, Alan
Doherty, Kevin
Everett, Michael
Robotics
Machine Learning
Long-term state estimation over graphs remains challenging as current graph estimation methods scale poorly on large, long-term graphs. To address this, our work advances a current state-of-the-art graph sparsification algorithm, maximizing algebraic connectivity (MAC). MAC is a sparsification method that preserves estimation performance by maximizing the algebraic connectivity, a spectral graph property that is directly connected to the estimation error. Unfortunately, MAC remains computationally prohibitive for online use and requires users to manually pre-specify a connectivity-preserving edge set. Our contributions close these gaps along three complementary fronts: we develop a specialized solver for algebraic connectivity that yields an average 2x runtime speedup; we investigate advanced step size strategies for MAC's optimization procedure to enhance both convergence speed and solution quality; and we propose automatic schemes that guarantee graph connectivity without requiring manual specification of edges. Together, these contributions make MAC more scalable, reliable, and suitable for real-time estimation applications.
title Practical and Performant Enhancements for Maximization of Algebraic Connectivity
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08694