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Main Authors: Yang, Can, Wang, Zhenzhong, Liu, Junyuan, Gong, Yunpeng, Jiang, Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08697
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author Yang, Can
Wang, Zhenzhong
Liu, Junyuan
Gong, Yunpeng
Jiang, Min
author_facet Yang, Can
Wang, Zhenzhong
Liu, Junyuan
Gong, Yunpeng
Jiang, Min
contents Accurate and efficient simulations of physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are important for scientific and engineering progress. While traditional numerical solvers are powerful, they are often computationally expensive. Recently, data-driven methods have emerged as alternatives, but they frequently suffer from error accumulation and limited physical consistency, especially in multiphysics and complex geometries. To address these challenges, we propose PEGNet, a Physics-Embedded Graph Network that incorporates PDE-guided message passing to redesign the graph neural network architecture. By embedding key PDE dynamics like convection, viscosity, and diffusion into distinct message functions, the model naturally integrates physical constraints into its forward propagation, producing more stable and physically consistent solutions. Additionally, a hierarchical architecture is employed to capture multi-scale features, and physical regularization is integrated into the loss function to further enforce adherence to governing physics. We evaluated PEGNet on benchmarks, including custom datasets for respiratory airflow and drug delivery, showing significant improvements in long-term prediction accuracy and physical consistency over existing methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yanghuoshan/PEGNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PEGNet: A Physics-Embedded Graph Network for Long-Term Stable Multiphysics Simulation
Yang, Can
Wang, Zhenzhong
Liu, Junyuan
Gong, Yunpeng
Jiang, Min
Machine Learning
Accurate and efficient simulations of physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are important for scientific and engineering progress. While traditional numerical solvers are powerful, they are often computationally expensive. Recently, data-driven methods have emerged as alternatives, but they frequently suffer from error accumulation and limited physical consistency, especially in multiphysics and complex geometries. To address these challenges, we propose PEGNet, a Physics-Embedded Graph Network that incorporates PDE-guided message passing to redesign the graph neural network architecture. By embedding key PDE dynamics like convection, viscosity, and diffusion into distinct message functions, the model naturally integrates physical constraints into its forward propagation, producing more stable and physically consistent solutions. Additionally, a hierarchical architecture is employed to capture multi-scale features, and physical regularization is integrated into the loss function to further enforce adherence to governing physics. We evaluated PEGNet on benchmarks, including custom datasets for respiratory airflow and drug delivery, showing significant improvements in long-term prediction accuracy and physical consistency over existing methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yanghuoshan/PEGNet.
title PEGNet: A Physics-Embedded Graph Network for Long-Term Stable Multiphysics Simulation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08697