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Main Authors: Thøgersen, Annett, Muntingh, Georg, Vines, Lasse, Prytz, Øystein, Kneiß, Max, Grundmann, Marius, von Wenckstern, Holger, Jensen, Ingvild J. T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08728
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author Thøgersen, Annett
Muntingh, Georg
Vines, Lasse
Prytz, Øystein
Kneiß, Max
Grundmann, Marius
von Wenckstern, Holger
Jensen, Ingvild J. T.
author_facet Thøgersen, Annett
Muntingh, Georg
Vines, Lasse
Prytz, Øystein
Kneiß, Max
Grundmann, Marius
von Wenckstern, Holger
Jensen, Ingvild J. T.
contents High-resolution mapping of electronic properties at oxide heterointerfaces remains challenging due to probe delocalization and overlapping signals. In this work, we employ monochromated, probe-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy combined with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) to resolve band gap variations across $κ$-Ga$_2$O$_3$-based multilayers with nanometer-scale precision. A custom automated quantitative-based EELS analysis framework enabled automated band gap fitting and visualization, ensuring reproducibility and high spatial resolution. By optimizing acquisition parameters and quantifying inelastic delocalization, we demonstrate reliable extraction of band gap excitations from layers only a few nanometers thick. For heterostructures grown on ITO templates, strain at defect-free interfaces induces a gradual band gap transition from $5.08~\mathrm{eV}$ to $4.28~\mathrm{eV}$ over $\sim 10~\mathrm{nm}$, despite an abrupt compositional change. In contrast, ZnO-based templates introduce structural defects that relieve strain, yielding band gaps consistent with composition. These results establish STEM-EELS as a powerful tool for nanoscale electronic characterization and highlight the dominant role of interfacial strain over composition in governing local band structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoupling Composition and Band Gap in $κ$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ Heterostructures via STEM-EELS
Thøgersen, Annett
Muntingh, Georg
Vines, Lasse
Prytz, Øystein
Kneiß, Max
Grundmann, Marius
von Wenckstern, Holger
Jensen, Ingvild J. T.
Materials Science
Applied Physics
High-resolution mapping of electronic properties at oxide heterointerfaces remains challenging due to probe delocalization and overlapping signals. In this work, we employ monochromated, probe-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy combined with electron energy-loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) to resolve band gap variations across $κ$-Ga$_2$O$_3$-based multilayers with nanometer-scale precision. A custom automated quantitative-based EELS analysis framework enabled automated band gap fitting and visualization, ensuring reproducibility and high spatial resolution. By optimizing acquisition parameters and quantifying inelastic delocalization, we demonstrate reliable extraction of band gap excitations from layers only a few nanometers thick. For heterostructures grown on ITO templates, strain at defect-free interfaces induces a gradual band gap transition from $5.08~\mathrm{eV}$ to $4.28~\mathrm{eV}$ over $\sim 10~\mathrm{nm}$, despite an abrupt compositional change. In contrast, ZnO-based templates introduce structural defects that relieve strain, yielding band gaps consistent with composition. These results establish STEM-EELS as a powerful tool for nanoscale electronic characterization and highlight the dominant role of interfacial strain over composition in governing local band structure.
title Decoupling Composition and Band Gap in $κ$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ Heterostructures via STEM-EELS
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08728