Intuitive Programming, Adaptive Task Planning, and Dynamic Role Allocation in Human-Robot Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lagomarsino, Marta, Merlo, Elena, Pupa, Andrea, Birr, Timo, Krebs, Franziska, Secchi, Cristian, Asfour, Tamim, Ajoudani, Arash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lagomarsino, Marta
Merlo, Elena
Pupa, Andrea
Birr, Timo
Krebs, Franziska
Secchi, Cristian
Asfour, Tamim
Ajoudani, Arash
author_facet Lagomarsino, Marta
Merlo, Elena
Pupa, Andrea
Birr, Timo
Krebs, Franziska
Secchi, Cristian
Asfour, Tamim
Ajoudani, Arash
contents Remarkable capabilities have been achieved by robotics and AI, mastering complex tasks and environments. Yet, humans often remain passive observers, fascinated but uncertain how to engage. Robots, in turn, cannot reach their full potential in human-populated environments without effectively modeling human states and intentions and adapting their behavior. To achieve a synergistic human-robot collaboration (HRC), a continuous information flow should be established: humans must intuitively communicate instructions, share expertise, and express needs. In parallel, robots must clearly convey their internal state and forthcoming actions to keep users informed, comfortable, and in control. This review identifies and connects key components enabling intuitive information exchange and skill transfer between humans and robots. We examine the full interaction pipeline: from the human-to-robot communication bridge translating multimodal inputs into robot-understandable representations, through adaptive planning and role allocation, to the control layer and feedback mechanisms to close the loop. Finally, we highlight trends and promising directions toward more adaptive, accessible HRC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intuitive Programming, Adaptive Task Planning, and Dynamic Role Allocation in Human-Robot Collaboration
Lagomarsino, Marta
Merlo, Elena
Pupa, Andrea
Birr, Timo
Krebs, Franziska
Secchi, Cristian
Asfour, Tamim
Ajoudani, Arash
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Remarkable capabilities have been achieved by robotics and AI, mastering complex tasks and environments. Yet, humans often remain passive observers, fascinated but uncertain how to engage. Robots, in turn, cannot reach their full potential in human-populated environments without effectively modeling human states and intentions and adapting their behavior. To achieve a synergistic human-robot collaboration (HRC), a continuous information flow should be established: humans must intuitively communicate instructions, share expertise, and express needs. In parallel, robots must clearly convey their internal state and forthcoming actions to keep users informed, comfortable, and in control. This review identifies and connects key components enabling intuitive information exchange and skill transfer between humans and robots. We examine the full interaction pipeline: from the human-to-robot communication bridge translating multimodal inputs into robot-understandable representations, through adaptive planning and role allocation, to the control layer and feedback mechanisms to close the loop. Finally, we highlight trends and promising directions toward more adaptive, accessible HRC.
title Intuitive Programming, Adaptive Task Planning, and Dynamic Role Allocation in Human-Robot Collaboration
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08732