Probing short-range gravity using quantum reflection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Boynewicz, J., Sackett, C. A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Boynewicz, J.
Sackett, C. A.
author_facet Boynewicz, J.
Sackett, C. A.
contents Quantum reflection occurs when ultra-cold atoms are incident on a material surface with sufficiently low velocity. The reflecting matter wave can interfere with the incident wave to form a detectable pattern, and this pattern contains information about atom-surface interactions at micrometer scales. We discuss how such an interferometer could be used to probe for anomalous short-range forces that are predicted by some beyond-standard model theories. We compare a simple analytical model for the anomalous phase to numerical solution of both the Schroedinger and Gross-Pitaevskii equations, finding good agreement. With interactions, the phase does depend on the atomic density, which can be a source of noise. We nonetheless predict that under realistic conditions, the reflection technique can reach sensitivities approaching those obtained with macroscopic objects, and significantly improve the limits on anomalous coupling to atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing short-range gravity using quantum reflection
Boynewicz, J.
Sackett, C. A.
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
Quantum reflection occurs when ultra-cold atoms are incident on a material surface with sufficiently low velocity. The reflecting matter wave can interfere with the incident wave to form a detectable pattern, and this pattern contains information about atom-surface interactions at micrometer scales. We discuss how such an interferometer could be used to probe for anomalous short-range forces that are predicted by some beyond-standard model theories. We compare a simple analytical model for the anomalous phase to numerical solution of both the Schroedinger and Gross-Pitaevskii equations, finding good agreement. With interactions, the phase does depend on the atomic density, which can be a source of noise. We nonetheless predict that under realistic conditions, the reflection technique can reach sensitivities approaching those obtained with macroscopic objects, and significantly improve the limits on anomalous coupling to atoms.
title Probing short-range gravity using quantum reflection
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08770