Modelling many-body quantum dynamics with stochastic trajectories: a critical test on the Tavis-Cummings model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Leonau, A., Chuchurka, S., Sukharnikov, V., Benediktovitch, A., Rohringer, N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Leonau, A.
Chuchurka, S.
Sukharnikov, V.
Benediktovitch, A.
Rohringer, N.
author_facet Leonau, A.
Chuchurka, S.
Sukharnikov, V.
Benediktovitch, A.
Rohringer, N.
contents We critically explore the applicability of a recently proposed framework to sample the quantum dynamics of a many-body quantum system interacting with light by stochastic trajectories, applying it to the closed and open Tavis-Cummings model (TCM). The stochastic differential equations (SDEs) sample the positive P phase-space representation by analog complex-valued dynamical variables that are linked to the quantum operators. Statistical average over the stochastic trajectories yields the evolution of the quantum mechanical expectation values. However, numerical implementation of these SDEs for the TCM indicates divergent solutions, also known from other phase-space methods. This limits the applicability of the framework to finite propagation times, that are strongly dependent on the physical parameters and initial conditions of the system. We outline the underlying mathematical reason for these divergences and show that their contribution to the averages are, however, essential. To attempt to regularize the divergences, we transform the SDEs to an equivalent set of SDEs with different noise realisations, thereby pushing the valid time boundary. Quantum collapse and revival of the TCM, however, cannot be recovered by the stochastic trajectory approach, pointing to the general difficulty of the applicability of stochastic phase-space sampling methods to systems with strong quantum features.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling many-body quantum dynamics with stochastic trajectories: a critical test on the Tavis-Cummings model
Leonau, A.
Chuchurka, S.
Sukharnikov, V.
Benediktovitch, A.
Rohringer, N.
Quantum Physics
We critically explore the applicability of a recently proposed framework to sample the quantum dynamics of a many-body quantum system interacting with light by stochastic trajectories, applying it to the closed and open Tavis-Cummings model (TCM). The stochastic differential equations (SDEs) sample the positive P phase-space representation by analog complex-valued dynamical variables that are linked to the quantum operators. Statistical average over the stochastic trajectories yields the evolution of the quantum mechanical expectation values. However, numerical implementation of these SDEs for the TCM indicates divergent solutions, also known from other phase-space methods. This limits the applicability of the framework to finite propagation times, that are strongly dependent on the physical parameters and initial conditions of the system. We outline the underlying mathematical reason for these divergences and show that their contribution to the averages are, however, essential. To attempt to regularize the divergences, we transform the SDEs to an equivalent set of SDEs with different noise realisations, thereby pushing the valid time boundary. Quantum collapse and revival of the TCM, however, cannot be recovered by the stochastic trajectory approach, pointing to the general difficulty of the applicability of stochastic phase-space sampling methods to systems with strong quantum features.
title Modelling many-body quantum dynamics with stochastic trajectories: a critical test on the Tavis-Cummings model
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08815