An axisymmetric shock breakout indicated by prompt polarized emission from the type II supernova 2024ggi

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yi, Wen, Xudong, Wang, Lifan, Baade, Dietrich, Wheeler, J. Craig, Filippenko, Alexei V., Gal-Yam, Avishay, Maund, Justyn, Schulze, Steve, Wang, Xiaofeng, Ashall, Chris, Bulla, Mattia, Cikota, Aleksandar, Gao, He, Hoeflich, Peter, Li, Gaici, Mishra, Divya, Patat, Ferdinando, Patra, Kishore C., Vasylyev, Sergiy S., Yan, Shengyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Yi
Wen, Xudong
Wang, Lifan
Baade, Dietrich
Wheeler, J. Craig
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Maund, Justyn
Schulze, Steve
Wang, Xiaofeng
Ashall, Chris
Bulla, Mattia
Cikota, Aleksandar
Gao, He
Hoeflich, Peter
Li, Gaici
Mishra, Divya
Patat, Ferdinando
Patra, Kishore C.
Vasylyev, Sergiy S.
Yan, Shengyu
author_facet Yang, Yi
Wen, Xudong
Wang, Lifan
Baade, Dietrich
Wheeler, J. Craig
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Maund, Justyn
Schulze, Steve
Wang, Xiaofeng
Ashall, Chris
Bulla, Mattia
Cikota, Aleksandar
Gao, He
Hoeflich, Peter
Li, Gaici
Mishra, Divya
Patat, Ferdinando
Patra, Kishore C.
Vasylyev, Sergiy S.
Yan, Shengyu
contents The death of massive stars is triggered by an infall-induced bounce shock that disrupts the star. How such a shock is launched and propagates through the star is a decade-long puzzle. Some models assume that the shock can be reenergized by absorbing neutrinos, leading to highly aspherical explosions. Other models involve jet-powered shocks that lead to bipolar explosions reflected in the geometry of the shock-breakout emission. We report measurement of the geometry of the shock breakout through unprecedentedly early spectropolarimetry of the nearby type II supernova 2024ggi starting ~1.2 days after the explosion. The measurement indicates a well-defined symmetry axis of the shock breakout, which is also shared by the hydrogen-rich envelope that emerged after the circumstellar matter was engulfed by the ejecta, revealing a persisting and prominent symmetry axis throughout the explosion. These findings suggest that the physical mechanism driving the explosion of massive stars manifests a well-defined axial symmetry and acts on large scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An axisymmetric shock breakout indicated by prompt polarized emission from the type II supernova 2024ggi
Yang, Yi
Wen, Xudong
Wang, Lifan
Baade, Dietrich
Wheeler, J. Craig
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Gal-Yam, Avishay
Maund, Justyn
Schulze, Steve
Wang, Xiaofeng
Ashall, Chris
Bulla, Mattia
Cikota, Aleksandar
Gao, He
Hoeflich, Peter
Li, Gaici
Mishra, Divya
Patat, Ferdinando
Patra, Kishore C.
Vasylyev, Sergiy S.
Yan, Shengyu
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The death of massive stars is triggered by an infall-induced bounce shock that disrupts the star. How such a shock is launched and propagates through the star is a decade-long puzzle. Some models assume that the shock can be reenergized by absorbing neutrinos, leading to highly aspherical explosions. Other models involve jet-powered shocks that lead to bipolar explosions reflected in the geometry of the shock-breakout emission. We report measurement of the geometry of the shock breakout through unprecedentedly early spectropolarimetry of the nearby type II supernova 2024ggi starting ~1.2 days after the explosion. The measurement indicates a well-defined symmetry axis of the shock breakout, which is also shared by the hydrogen-rich envelope that emerged after the circumstellar matter was engulfed by the ejecta, revealing a persisting and prominent symmetry axis throughout the explosion. These findings suggest that the physical mechanism driving the explosion of massive stars manifests a well-defined axial symmetry and acts on large scales.
title An axisymmetric shock breakout indicated by prompt polarized emission from the type II supernova 2024ggi
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08824