Room-Temperature Electrical Readout of Spin Defects in van der Waals Materials

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ru, Shihao, An, Liheng, Liang, Haidong, Jiang, Zhengzhi, Li, Zhiwei, Lyu, Xiaodan, Zhou, Feifei, Cai, Hongbing, Yang, Yuzhe, He, Ruihua, Cernansky, Robert, Teo, Edwin Hang Tong, Mukherjee, Manas, Bettiol, Andrew A., Zúñiga-Perez, Jesus, Jelezko, Fedor, Gao, Weibo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911324826501120
author Ru, Shihao
An, Liheng
Liang, Haidong
Jiang, Zhengzhi
Li, Zhiwei
Lyu, Xiaodan
Zhou, Feifei
Cai, Hongbing
Yang, Yuzhe
He, Ruihua
Cernansky, Robert
Teo, Edwin Hang Tong
Mukherjee, Manas
Bettiol, Andrew A.
Zúñiga-Perez, Jesus
Jelezko, Fedor
Gao, Weibo
author_facet Ru, Shihao
An, Liheng
Liang, Haidong
Jiang, Zhengzhi
Li, Zhiwei
Lyu, Xiaodan
Zhou, Feifei
Cai, Hongbing
Yang, Yuzhe
He, Ruihua
Cernansky, Robert
Teo, Edwin Hang Tong
Mukherjee, Manas
Bettiol, Andrew A.
Zúñiga-Perez, Jesus
Jelezko, Fedor
Gao, Weibo
contents Negatively charged boron vacancy ($\mathrm{V_B^-}$) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is the most extensively studied room-temperature quantum spin system in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Nevertheless, the current effective readout of $\mathrm{V_B^-}$ spin states is carried out by systematically optical methods. This limits their exploitation in compact and miniaturized quantum devices, which would otherwise hold substantial promise to address quantum sensing and quantum information tasks. In this study, we demonstrated a photoelectric spin readout technique for $\mathrm{V_B^-}$ spins in hBN. The observed photocurrent signals stem from the spin-dependent ionization dynamics of boron vacancies, mediated by spin-dependent non-radiative transitions to a metastable state. We further extend this electrical detection technique to enable the readout of dynamical decoupling sequences, including the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) protocols, and of nuclear spins via electron-nuclear double resonance. These results provide a pathway toward on-chip integration and real-field exploitation of quantum functionalities based on 2D material platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room-Temperature Electrical Readout of Spin Defects in van der Waals Materials
Ru, Shihao
An, Liheng
Liang, Haidong
Jiang, Zhengzhi
Li, Zhiwei
Lyu, Xiaodan
Zhou, Feifei
Cai, Hongbing
Yang, Yuzhe
He, Ruihua
Cernansky, Robert
Teo, Edwin Hang Tong
Mukherjee, Manas
Bettiol, Andrew A.
Zúñiga-Perez, Jesus
Jelezko, Fedor
Gao, Weibo
Quantum Physics
Negatively charged boron vacancy ($\mathrm{V_B^-}$) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is the most extensively studied room-temperature quantum spin system in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Nevertheless, the current effective readout of $\mathrm{V_B^-}$ spin states is carried out by systematically optical methods. This limits their exploitation in compact and miniaturized quantum devices, which would otherwise hold substantial promise to address quantum sensing and quantum information tasks. In this study, we demonstrated a photoelectric spin readout technique for $\mathrm{V_B^-}$ spins in hBN. The observed photocurrent signals stem from the spin-dependent ionization dynamics of boron vacancies, mediated by spin-dependent non-radiative transitions to a metastable state. We further extend this electrical detection technique to enable the readout of dynamical decoupling sequences, including the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) protocols, and of nuclear spins via electron-nuclear double resonance. These results provide a pathway toward on-chip integration and real-field exploitation of quantum functionalities based on 2D material platforms.
title Room-Temperature Electrical Readout of Spin Defects in van der Waals Materials
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08874