ROI-based Deep Image Compression with Implicit Bit Allocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Kai, Wang, Han, Liu, Renhe, Li, Zhilin, Song, Shenghui, Liu, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Kai
Wang, Han
Liu, Renhe
Li, Zhilin
Song, Shenghui
Liu, Yu
author_facet Hu, Kai
Wang, Han
Liu, Renhe
Li, Zhilin
Song, Shenghui
Liu, Yu
contents Region of Interest (ROI)-based image compression has rapidly developed due to its ability to maintain high fidelity in important regions while reducing data redundancy. However, existing compression methods primarily apply masks to suppress background information before quantization. This explicit bit allocation strategy, which uses hard gating, significantly impacts the statistical distribution of the entropy model, thereby limiting the coding performance of the compression model. In response, this work proposes an efficient ROI-based deep image compression model with implicit bit allocation. To better utilize ROI masks for implicit bit allocation, this paper proposes a novel Mask-Guided Feature Enhancement (MGFE) module, comprising a Region-Adaptive Attention (RAA) block and a Frequency-Spatial Collaborative Attention (FSCA) block. This module allows for flexible bit allocation across different regions while enhancing global and local features through frequencyspatial domain collaboration. Additionally, we use dual decoders to separately reconstruct foreground and background images, enabling the coding network to optimally balance foreground enhancement and background quality preservation in a datadriven manner. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to utilize implicit bit allocation for high-quality regionadaptive coding. Experiments on the COCO2017 dataset show that our implicit-based image compression method significantly outperforms explicit bit allocation approaches in rate-distortion performance, achieving optimal results while maintaining satisfactory visual quality in the reconstructed background regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ROI-based Deep Image Compression with Implicit Bit Allocation
Hu, Kai
Wang, Han
Liu, Renhe
Li, Zhilin
Song, Shenghui
Liu, Yu
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Multimedia
Region of Interest (ROI)-based image compression has rapidly developed due to its ability to maintain high fidelity in important regions while reducing data redundancy. However, existing compression methods primarily apply masks to suppress background information before quantization. This explicit bit allocation strategy, which uses hard gating, significantly impacts the statistical distribution of the entropy model, thereby limiting the coding performance of the compression model. In response, this work proposes an efficient ROI-based deep image compression model with implicit bit allocation. To better utilize ROI masks for implicit bit allocation, this paper proposes a novel Mask-Guided Feature Enhancement (MGFE) module, comprising a Region-Adaptive Attention (RAA) block and a Frequency-Spatial Collaborative Attention (FSCA) block. This module allows for flexible bit allocation across different regions while enhancing global and local features through frequencyspatial domain collaboration. Additionally, we use dual decoders to separately reconstruct foreground and background images, enabling the coding network to optimally balance foreground enhancement and background quality preservation in a datadriven manner. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to utilize implicit bit allocation for high-quality regionadaptive coding. Experiments on the COCO2017 dataset show that our implicit-based image compression method significantly outperforms explicit bit allocation approaches in rate-distortion performance, achieving optimal results while maintaining satisfactory visual quality in the reconstructed background regions.
title ROI-based Deep Image Compression with Implicit Bit Allocation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Theory
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08918