MicroEvoEval: A Systematic Evaluation Framework for Image-Based Microstructure Evolution Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Qinyi, Feng, Duanyu, Han, Ronghui, Wang, Yangshuai, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912716037292032
author Zhang, Qinyi
Feng, Duanyu
Han, Ronghui
Wang, Yangshuai
Wang, Hao
author_facet Zhang, Qinyi
Feng, Duanyu
Han, Ronghui
Wang, Yangshuai
Wang, Hao
contents Simulating microstructure evolution (MicroEvo) is vital for materials design but demands high numerical accuracy, efficiency, and physical fidelity. Although recent studies on deep learning (DL) offer a promising alternative to traditional solvers, the field lacks standardized benchmarks. Existing studies are flawed due to a lack of comparing specialized MicroEvo DL models with state-of-the-art spatio-temporal architectures, an overemphasis on numerical accuracy over physical fidelity, and a failure to analyze error propagation over time. To address these gaps, we introduce MicroEvoEval, the first comprehensive benchmark for image-based microstructure evolution prediction. We evaluate 14 models, encompassing both domain-specific and general-purpose architectures, across four representative MicroEvo tasks with datasets specifically structured for both short- and long-term assessment. Our multi-faceted evaluation framework goes beyond numerical accuracy and computational cost, incorporating a curated set of structure-preserving metrics to assess physical fidelity. Our extensive evaluations yield several key insights. Notably, we find that modern architectures (e.g., VMamba), not only achieve superior long-term stability and physical fidelity but also operate with an order-of-magnitude greater computational efficiency. The results highlight the necessity of holistic evaluation and identify these modern architectures as a highly promising direction for developing efficient and reliable surrogate models in data-driven materials science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MicroEvoEval: A Systematic Evaluation Framework for Image-Based Microstructure Evolution Prediction
Zhang, Qinyi
Feng, Duanyu
Han, Ronghui
Wang, Yangshuai
Wang, Hao
Materials Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Simulating microstructure evolution (MicroEvo) is vital for materials design but demands high numerical accuracy, efficiency, and physical fidelity. Although recent studies on deep learning (DL) offer a promising alternative to traditional solvers, the field lacks standardized benchmarks. Existing studies are flawed due to a lack of comparing specialized MicroEvo DL models with state-of-the-art spatio-temporal architectures, an overemphasis on numerical accuracy over physical fidelity, and a failure to analyze error propagation over time. To address these gaps, we introduce MicroEvoEval, the first comprehensive benchmark for image-based microstructure evolution prediction. We evaluate 14 models, encompassing both domain-specific and general-purpose architectures, across four representative MicroEvo tasks with datasets specifically structured for both short- and long-term assessment. Our multi-faceted evaluation framework goes beyond numerical accuracy and computational cost, incorporating a curated set of structure-preserving metrics to assess physical fidelity. Our extensive evaluations yield several key insights. Notably, we find that modern architectures (e.g., VMamba), not only achieve superior long-term stability and physical fidelity but also operate with an order-of-magnitude greater computational efficiency. The results highlight the necessity of holistic evaluation and identify these modern architectures as a highly promising direction for developing efficient and reliable surrogate models in data-driven materials science.
title MicroEvoEval: A Systematic Evaluation Framework for Image-Based Microstructure Evolution Prediction
topic Materials Science
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08955