rfBLT: Random Feature Bayesian Lasso Takens Model for time series forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, Thu, Ho, Lam Si Tung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nguyen, Thu
Ho, Lam Si Tung
author_facet Nguyen, Thu
Ho, Lam Si Tung
contents Time series prediction is challenging due to our limited understanding of the underlying dynamics. Conventional models such as ARIMA and Holt's linear trend model experience difficulty in identifying nonlinear patterns in time series. In contrast, machine learning models excel at learning complex patterns and handling high-dimensional data; however, they are unable to quantify the uncertainty associated with their predictions, as statistical models do. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose Random Feature Bayesian Lasso Takens (rfBLT) for forecasting time series data. This non-parametric model captures the underlying system via the Takens' theorem and measures the degree of uncertainty with credible intervals. This is achieved by projecting delay embeddings into a higher-dimensional space via random features and applying regularization within the Bayesian framework to identify relevant terms. Our results demonstrate that the rfBLT method is comparable to traditional statistical models on simulated data, while significantly outperforming both conventional and machine learning models when evaluated on real-world data. The proposed algorithm is implemented in an R package, rfBLT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08957
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle rfBLT: Random Feature Bayesian Lasso Takens Model for time series forecasting
Nguyen, Thu
Ho, Lam Si Tung
Methodology
Time series prediction is challenging due to our limited understanding of the underlying dynamics. Conventional models such as ARIMA and Holt's linear trend model experience difficulty in identifying nonlinear patterns in time series. In contrast, machine learning models excel at learning complex patterns and handling high-dimensional data; however, they are unable to quantify the uncertainty associated with their predictions, as statistical models do. To overcome these drawbacks, we propose Random Feature Bayesian Lasso Takens (rfBLT) for forecasting time series data. This non-parametric model captures the underlying system via the Takens' theorem and measures the degree of uncertainty with credible intervals. This is achieved by projecting delay embeddings into a higher-dimensional space via random features and applying regularization within the Bayesian framework to identify relevant terms. Our results demonstrate that the rfBLT method is comparable to traditional statistical models on simulated data, while significantly outperforming both conventional and machine learning models when evaluated on real-world data. The proposed algorithm is implemented in an R package, rfBLT.
title rfBLT: Random Feature Bayesian Lasso Takens Model for time series forecasting
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08957