Enhanced Rank-Based Correlation Estimation Using Smoothed Wilcoxon Rank Scores

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tasdan, Feridun, Dagalp, Rukiye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tasdan, Feridun
Dagalp, Rukiye
author_facet Tasdan, Feridun
Dagalp, Rukiye
contents This article proposes an improved version of the Spearman rank correlation based on using Wilcoxon rank score function. A smoothed empirical cumulative distribution function (ecdf)computes the smoothed ranks and replaces the regular ranks in the Wilcoxon rank score function. The smoothed Wilcoxon rank scores are then used for estimation of the Spearman's correlation. The proposed approach is similar to the Spearman's rho estimator which uses ranks of the random samples of X and Y but the proposed method improves Spearman's approach such as handling ties and gaining higher efficiency under monotone associations. A Wald type hypothesis test has been proposed for the new estimator and the asymptotic properties are shown.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_08979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Rank-Based Correlation Estimation Using Smoothed Wilcoxon Rank Scores
Tasdan, Feridun
Dagalp, Rukiye
Methodology
Statistics Theory
This article proposes an improved version of the Spearman rank correlation based on using Wilcoxon rank score function. A smoothed empirical cumulative distribution function (ecdf)computes the smoothed ranks and replaces the regular ranks in the Wilcoxon rank score function. The smoothed Wilcoxon rank scores are then used for estimation of the Spearman's correlation. The proposed approach is similar to the Spearman's rho estimator which uses ranks of the random samples of X and Y but the proposed method improves Spearman's approach such as handling ties and gaining higher efficiency under monotone associations. A Wald type hypothesis test has been proposed for the new estimator and the asymptotic properties are shown.
title Enhanced Rank-Based Correlation Estimation Using Smoothed Wilcoxon Rank Scores
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08979