On the Limitations of a Generalized Vaidya Metric

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Main Authors: Chakrabarti, Soumya, Dadhich, Naresh, Singha, Chiranjeeb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chakrabarti, Soumya
Dadhich, Naresh
Singha, Chiranjeeb
author_facet Chakrabarti, Soumya
Dadhich, Naresh
Singha, Chiranjeeb
contents We prove that there can not be a smooth matching of the Generalized Vaidya metric with an exterior Schwarzschild/Vaidya patch across a finite boundary hypersurface unless the mass function is a function of the null coordinate alone. By explicitly deriving the extrinsic curvature components, we show that for $\partial m / \partial r \neq 0$ one has a discontinuity in the curvature and induces a surface stress-energy tensor, corresponding to a thin shell of matter. This discontinuity also appears in the geometric invariant $\mathcal{K} = K_{ab}K^{ab}$ and in the Kodama current, indicating a mismatch in quasi-local energy flux across the boundary. The analysis of timelike geodesics leads to the same condition, reinforcing that the generalized Vaidya geometry with $\partial m / \partial r \neq 0$ cannot represent a consistent stellar interior bounded by a regular surface. We therefore note that the generalized Vaidya spacetime should be interpreted as an unbounded geometry with intrinsic heat flux rather than a viable bounded source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Limitations of a Generalized Vaidya Metric
Chakrabarti, Soumya
Dadhich, Naresh
Singha, Chiranjeeb
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We prove that there can not be a smooth matching of the Generalized Vaidya metric with an exterior Schwarzschild/Vaidya patch across a finite boundary hypersurface unless the mass function is a function of the null coordinate alone. By explicitly deriving the extrinsic curvature components, we show that for $\partial m / \partial r \neq 0$ one has a discontinuity in the curvature and induces a surface stress-energy tensor, corresponding to a thin shell of matter. This discontinuity also appears in the geometric invariant $\mathcal{K} = K_{ab}K^{ab}$ and in the Kodama current, indicating a mismatch in quasi-local energy flux across the boundary. The analysis of timelike geodesics leads to the same condition, reinforcing that the generalized Vaidya geometry with $\partial m / \partial r \neq 0$ cannot represent a consistent stellar interior bounded by a regular surface. We therefore note that the generalized Vaidya spacetime should be interpreted as an unbounded geometry with intrinsic heat flux rather than a viable bounded source.
title On the Limitations of a Generalized Vaidya Metric
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09011