Recursive algorithms for computing Birkhoff interpolation polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Xue, Li, Yuanhe, Li, Zhe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Xue
Li, Yuanhe
Li, Zhe
author_facet Jiang, Xue
Li, Yuanhe
Li, Zhe
contents As a generalization of Hermite interpolation problem, Birkhoff interpolation is an important subject in numerical approximation. This paper generalizes the existing Generalized Recursive Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (GRPIA) that is used to compute the Hermite interpolation polynomial. Based on the theory of the Schur complement and the Sylvester identity, the proposed recursive algorithms are applicable to a broader class of Birkhoff interpolation problems, where each interpolation condition is given by the composition of an evaluation functional and a differential polynomial. The approach incorporates a judgment condition to ensure the problem's well-posedness and computes a lower-degree Newton-type interpolation basis (which is also a strongly proper interpolation basis) along with the corresponding interpolation polynomial. Following the numerical examples, we analyze and compare the computational process and complexity of the proposed algorithm against traditional interpolation methods based on Gaussian elimination, and thus demonstrate that the proposed recursive approach reduces both computational cost and storage space requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursive algorithms for computing Birkhoff interpolation polynomials
Jiang, Xue
Li, Yuanhe
Li, Zhe
Numerical Analysis
As a generalization of Hermite interpolation problem, Birkhoff interpolation is an important subject in numerical approximation. This paper generalizes the existing Generalized Recursive Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (GRPIA) that is used to compute the Hermite interpolation polynomial. Based on the theory of the Schur complement and the Sylvester identity, the proposed recursive algorithms are applicable to a broader class of Birkhoff interpolation problems, where each interpolation condition is given by the composition of an evaluation functional and a differential polynomial. The approach incorporates a judgment condition to ensure the problem's well-posedness and computes a lower-degree Newton-type interpolation basis (which is also a strongly proper interpolation basis) along with the corresponding interpolation polynomial. Following the numerical examples, we analyze and compare the computational process and complexity of the proposed algorithm against traditional interpolation methods based on Gaussian elimination, and thus demonstrate that the proposed recursive approach reduces both computational cost and storage space requirements.
title Recursive algorithms for computing Birkhoff interpolation polynomials
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09014