Advancing Autonomous Emergency Response Systems: A Generative AI Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Emami, Yousef, Reddy, Radha, Pourkabirian, Azadeh, Gaitan, Miguel Gutierrez
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Emami, Yousef
Reddy, Radha
Pourkabirian, Azadeh
Gaitan, Miguel Gutierrez
author_facet Emami, Yousef
Reddy, Radha
Pourkabirian, Azadeh
Gaitan, Miguel Gutierrez
contents Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize emergency services by enabling faster, safer, and more efficient responses. This transformation is driven by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Reinforcement Learning (RL), which allows AVs to navigate complex environments and make critical decisions in real time. However, conventional RL paradigms often suffer from poor sample efficiency and lack adaptability in dynamic emergency scenarios. This paper reviews next-generation AV optimization strategies to address these limitations. We analyze the shift from conventional RL to Diffusion Model (DM)-augmented RL, which enhances policy robustness through synthetic data generation, albeit with increased computational cost. Additionally, we explore the emerging paradigm of Large Language Model (LLM)-assisted In-Context Learning (ICL), which offers a lightweight and interpretable alternative by enabling rapid, on-the-fly adaptation without retraining. By reviewing the state of the art in AV intelligence, DM-augmented RL, and LLM-assisted ICL, this paper provides a critical framework for understanding the next generation of autonomous emergency response systems from a Generative AI perspective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Autonomous Emergency Response Systems: A Generative AI Perspective
Emami, Yousef
Reddy, Radha
Pourkabirian, Azadeh
Gaitan, Miguel Gutierrez
Artificial Intelligence
53-01
C.2
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize emergency services by enabling faster, safer, and more efficient responses. This transformation is driven by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Reinforcement Learning (RL), which allows AVs to navigate complex environments and make critical decisions in real time. However, conventional RL paradigms often suffer from poor sample efficiency and lack adaptability in dynamic emergency scenarios. This paper reviews next-generation AV optimization strategies to address these limitations. We analyze the shift from conventional RL to Diffusion Model (DM)-augmented RL, which enhances policy robustness through synthetic data generation, albeit with increased computational cost. Additionally, we explore the emerging paradigm of Large Language Model (LLM)-assisted In-Context Learning (ICL), which offers a lightweight and interpretable alternative by enabling rapid, on-the-fly adaptation without retraining. By reviewing the state of the art in AV intelligence, DM-augmented RL, and LLM-assisted ICL, this paper provides a critical framework for understanding the next generation of autonomous emergency response systems from a Generative AI perspective.
title Advancing Autonomous Emergency Response Systems: A Generative AI Perspective
topic Artificial Intelligence
53-01
C.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09044