$\varepsilon$-neighbourhoods in the Plane with a Nowhere-smooth Boundary

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lamb, Jeroen S. W., Rasmussen, Martin, Timperi, Kalle G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lamb, Jeroen S. W.
Rasmussen, Martin
Timperi, Kalle G.
author_facet Lamb, Jeroen S. W.
Rasmussen, Martin
Timperi, Kalle G.
contents We give an example of a planar set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ for which the boundary $\partial E_\varepsilon$ of its $\varepsilon$-neighbourhood $E_\varepsilon = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^2 \, : \, \textrm{dist}(x, E) \leq \varepsilon \}$ is nowhere $C^1$-smooth, in the sense that the set of singularities on the boundary is countably dense (where we note that the latter set cannot be uncountable). Furthermore, we give an example of a planar set $E$ for which $\partial E_\varepsilon$ has the same properties as above, but in addition contains an uncountable subset, with non-integer Hausdorff dimension, where curvature is not defined. Both constructions make use of a characterisation of those star-shaped sets that are an $\varepsilon$-neighbourhood of one of their subsets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $\varepsilon$-neighbourhoods in the Plane with a Nowhere-smooth Boundary
Lamb, Jeroen S. W.
Rasmussen, Martin
Timperi, Kalle G.
Metric Geometry
51F30 (Primary) 57K20, 54C50, 58K40 (Secondary)
We give an example of a planar set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ for which the boundary $\partial E_\varepsilon$ of its $\varepsilon$-neighbourhood $E_\varepsilon = \{x \in \mathbb{R}^2 \, : \, \textrm{dist}(x, E) \leq \varepsilon \}$ is nowhere $C^1$-smooth, in the sense that the set of singularities on the boundary is countably dense (where we note that the latter set cannot be uncountable). Furthermore, we give an example of a planar set $E$ for which $\partial E_\varepsilon$ has the same properties as above, but in addition contains an uncountable subset, with non-integer Hausdorff dimension, where curvature is not defined. Both constructions make use of a characterisation of those star-shaped sets that are an $\varepsilon$-neighbourhood of one of their subsets.
title $\varepsilon$-neighbourhoods in the Plane with a Nowhere-smooth Boundary
topic Metric Geometry
51F30 (Primary) 57K20, 54C50, 58K40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09046