Feasibility of Free-Space Transmission using L-Band Maser Signals in Organic Gain Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Long, Sophia, Choubey, Priyanka, Attwood, Max, Chan, Justin, Torun, Hamdi, Sathian, Juna
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Long, Sophia
Choubey, Priyanka
Attwood, Max
Chan, Justin
Torun, Hamdi
Sathian, Juna
author_facet Long, Sophia
Choubey, Priyanka
Attwood, Max
Chan, Justin
Torun, Hamdi
Sathian, Juna
contents Atmospheric conditions such as fog, humidity, and scattering by foliage routinely degrade optical free-space (FS) links, motivating alternatives that are robust in adverse conditions. Coherent microwave sources offer a compelling alternative for quantum-secure communication, yet their propagation outside enclosed resonators has remained untested. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature FS transmission of maser signals generated using organic L-band (1-2 GHz) gain media, pentacene doped p-terphenyl (Pc: PTP), and Diazapentacene-doped p-terphenyl (DAP:PTP). Spectral and temporal coherence is preserved over distances up to 25 cm, approximately one wavelength at the masing frequency. Tests included polarisation misalignment, high-humidity conditions, and partial occlusion by foliage to emulate realistic FS reception scenarios. Strong spin-photon coupling was maintained, as confirmed by persistent rabi oscillations and normal-mode splitting. An instantaneous peak output of 4.29 mW (+6.32 dBm) from a 0.01% DAP:PTP gain medium. with a pulse duration of ~4 μs, marks a performance benchmark for directly coupled masers. These findings demonstrate a proof-of-concept for masers as viable platforms for short-range, interference-resilient coherent microwave links, with future relevance to quantum sensing and secure communication technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feasibility of Free-Space Transmission using L-Band Maser Signals in Organic Gain Media
Long, Sophia
Choubey, Priyanka
Attwood, Max
Chan, Justin
Torun, Hamdi
Sathian, Juna
Applied Physics
Atmospheric conditions such as fog, humidity, and scattering by foliage routinely degrade optical free-space (FS) links, motivating alternatives that are robust in adverse conditions. Coherent microwave sources offer a compelling alternative for quantum-secure communication, yet their propagation outside enclosed resonators has remained untested. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature FS transmission of maser signals generated using organic L-band (1-2 GHz) gain media, pentacene doped p-terphenyl (Pc: PTP), and Diazapentacene-doped p-terphenyl (DAP:PTP). Spectral and temporal coherence is preserved over distances up to 25 cm, approximately one wavelength at the masing frequency. Tests included polarisation misalignment, high-humidity conditions, and partial occlusion by foliage to emulate realistic FS reception scenarios. Strong spin-photon coupling was maintained, as confirmed by persistent rabi oscillations and normal-mode splitting. An instantaneous peak output of 4.29 mW (+6.32 dBm) from a 0.01% DAP:PTP gain medium. with a pulse duration of ~4 μs, marks a performance benchmark for directly coupled masers. These findings demonstrate a proof-of-concept for masers as viable platforms for short-range, interference-resilient coherent microwave links, with future relevance to quantum sensing and secure communication technologies.
title Feasibility of Free-Space Transmission using L-Band Maser Signals in Organic Gain Media
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09059