Context-Aware Dynamic Chunking for Streaming Tibetan Speech Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chao, Cai, Yuqing, Duojie, Renzeng, Zhang, Jin, Liu, Yutong, Tashi, Nyima
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Chao
Cai, Yuqing
Duojie, Renzeng
Zhang, Jin
Liu, Yutong
Tashi, Nyima
author_facet Wang, Chao
Cai, Yuqing
Duojie, Renzeng
Zhang, Jin
Liu, Yutong
Tashi, Nyima
contents In this work, we propose a streaming speech recognition framework for Amdo Tibetan, built upon a hybrid CTC/Atten-tion architecture with a context-aware dynamic chunking mechanism. The proposed strategy adaptively adjusts chunk widths based on encoding states, enabling flexible receptive fields, cross-chunk information exchange, and robust adaptation to varying speaking rates, thereby alleviating the context truncation problem of fixed-chunk methods. To further capture the linguistic characteristics of Tibetan, we construct a lexicon grounded in its orthographic principles, providing linguistically motivated modeling units. During decoding, an external language model is integrated to enhance semantic consistency and improve recognition of long sentences. Experimental results show that the proposed framework achieves a word error rate (WER) of 6.23% on the test set, yielding a 48.15% relative improvement over the fixed-chunk baseline, while significantly reducing recognition latency and maintaining performance close to global decoding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Context-Aware Dynamic Chunking for Streaming Tibetan Speech Recognition
Wang, Chao
Cai, Yuqing
Duojie, Renzeng
Zhang, Jin
Liu, Yutong
Tashi, Nyima
Computation and Language
In this work, we propose a streaming speech recognition framework for Amdo Tibetan, built upon a hybrid CTC/Atten-tion architecture with a context-aware dynamic chunking mechanism. The proposed strategy adaptively adjusts chunk widths based on encoding states, enabling flexible receptive fields, cross-chunk information exchange, and robust adaptation to varying speaking rates, thereby alleviating the context truncation problem of fixed-chunk methods. To further capture the linguistic characteristics of Tibetan, we construct a lexicon grounded in its orthographic principles, providing linguistically motivated modeling units. During decoding, an external language model is integrated to enhance semantic consistency and improve recognition of long sentences. Experimental results show that the proposed framework achieves a word error rate (WER) of 6.23% on the test set, yielding a 48.15% relative improvement over the fixed-chunk baseline, while significantly reducing recognition latency and maintaining performance close to global decoding.
title Context-Aware Dynamic Chunking for Streaming Tibetan Speech Recognition
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09085