Optimal convergence rates of an adaptive finite element method for unbounded domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chaumont-Frelet, Théophile, Gantner, Gregor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chaumont-Frelet, Théophile
Gantner, Gregor
author_facet Chaumont-Frelet, Théophile
Gantner, Gregor
contents We consider linear reaction-diffusion equations posed on unbounded domains, and discretized by adaptive Lagrange finite elements. To obtain finite-dimensional spaces, it is necessary to introduce a truncation boundary, whereby only a bounded computational subdomain is meshed, leading to an approximation of the solution by zero in the remainder of the domain. We propose a residual-based error estimator that accounts for both the standard discretization error as well as the effect of the truncation boundary. This estimator is shown to be reliable and efficient under appropriate assumptions on the triangulation. Based on this estimator, we devise an adaptive algorithm that automatically refines the mesh and pushes the truncation boundary towards infinity. We prove that this algorithm converges and even achieves optimal rates in terms of the number of degrees of freedom. We finally provide numerical examples illustrating our key theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal convergence rates of an adaptive finite element method for unbounded domains
Chaumont-Frelet, Théophile
Gantner, Gregor
Numerical Analysis
65N12, 65N30, 65N50
We consider linear reaction-diffusion equations posed on unbounded domains, and discretized by adaptive Lagrange finite elements. To obtain finite-dimensional spaces, it is necessary to introduce a truncation boundary, whereby only a bounded computational subdomain is meshed, leading to an approximation of the solution by zero in the remainder of the domain. We propose a residual-based error estimator that accounts for both the standard discretization error as well as the effect of the truncation boundary. This estimator is shown to be reliable and efficient under appropriate assumptions on the triangulation. Based on this estimator, we devise an adaptive algorithm that automatically refines the mesh and pushes the truncation boundary towards infinity. We prove that this algorithm converges and even achieves optimal rates in terms of the number of degrees of freedom. We finally provide numerical examples illustrating our key theoretical findings.
title Optimal convergence rates of an adaptive finite element method for unbounded domains
topic Numerical Analysis
65N12, 65N30, 65N50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09145