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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Meyer, Francois, Buys, Jan
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Computation and Language
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09197
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Triples-to-isiXhosa (T2X): Addressing the Challenges of Low-Resource Agglutinative Data-to-Text Generation
by: Meyer, Francois, et al.
Published: (2024)

Morphological Typology in BPE Subword Productivity and Language Modeling
by: Parra, Iñigo
Published: (2024)

Lexically Grounded Subword Segmentation
by: Libovický, Jindřich, et al.
Published: (2024)

MzansiText and MzansiLM: An Open Corpus and Decoder-Only Language Model for South African Languages
by: Lombard, Anri, et al.
Published: (2026)

Neural Morphological Tagging for Nguni Languages
by: Marquard, Cael, et al.
Published: (2025)

Evaluating Morphological Plausibility of Subword Tokenization via Statistical Alignment with Morpho-Syntactic Features
by: Stephen, Abishek, et al.
Published: (2026)

Evaluating Subword Tokenization: Alien Subword Composition and OOV Generalization Challenge
by: Batsuren, Khuyagbaatar, et al.
Published: (2024)

Optimal Turkish Subword Strategies at Scale: Systematic Evaluation of Data, Vocabulary, Morphology Interplay
by: Altinok, Duygu
Published: (2026)

Distributional Properties of Subword Regularization
by: Cognetta, Marco, et al.
Published: (2024)

MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Geez Script Languages
by: Teklehaymanot, Hailay Kidu, et al.
Published: (2025)

Tokenization Falling Short: On Subword Robustness in Large Language Models
by: Chai, Yekun, et al.
Published: (2024)

Learning Mutually Informed Representations for Characters and Subwords
by: Wang, Yilin, et al.
Published: (2023)

Enhancing Sindhi Word Segmentation using Subword Representation Learning and Position-aware Self-attention
by: Ali, Wazir, et al.
Published: (2020)

Understanding Subword Compositionality of Large Language Models
by: Peng, Qiwei, et al.
Published: (2025)

On the Effect of (Near) Duplicate Subwords in Language Modelling
by: Schäfer, Anton, et al.
Published: (2024)

ByteSpan: Information-Driven Subword Tokenisation
by: Goriely, Zébulon, et al.
Published: (2025)

Subword Tokenization Strategies for Kurdish Word Embeddings
by: Salehi, Ali, et al.
Published: (2025)

Multipath parsing in the brain
by: Franzluebbers, Berta, et al.
Published: (2024)

Decoupling the Benefits of Subword Tokenization for Language Model Training via Byte-level Simulation
by: Gigant, Théo, et al.
Published: (2026)

Subword models struggle with word learning, but surprisal hides it
by: Bunzeck, Bastian, et al.
Published: (2025)

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages
by: Aduah, Wisdom, et al.
Published: (2025)

LGSE: Lexically Grounded Subword Embedding Initialization for Low-Resource Language Adaptation
by: Teklehaymanot, Hailay, et al.
Published: (2026)

Leading Whitespaces of Language Models' Subword Vocabulary Pose a Confound for Calculating Word Probabilities
by: Oh, Byung-Doh, et al.
Published: (2024)

Can Pretrained Language Models Derive Correct Semantics from Corrupt Subwords under Noise?
by: Li, Xinzhe, et al.
Published: (2023)

StochasTok: Improving Fine-Grained Subword Understanding in LLMs
by: Sims, Anya, et al.
Published: (2025)

Stolen Subwords: Importance of Vocabularies for Machine Translation Model Stealing
by: Zouhar, Vilém
Published: (2024)

SampoNLP: A Self-Referential Toolkit for Morphological Analysis of Subword Tokenizers
by: Chelombitko, Iaroslav, et al.
Published: (2026)

Existential Definability over the Subword Ordering
by: Baumann, Pascal, et al.
Published: (2022)

Tomato, Tomahto, Tomate: Do Multilingual Language Models Understand Based on Subword-Level Semantic Concepts?
by: Zhang, Crystina, et al.
Published: (2024)

Token Alignment via Character Matching for Subword Completion
by: Athiwaratkun, Ben, et al.
Published: (2024)

SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularization
by: Tsuji, Kohei, et al.
Published: (2024)

A Subword Embedding Approach for Variation Detection in Luxembourgish User Comments
by: Lutgen, Anne-Marie, et al.
Published: (2026)

Assessing the Importance of Frequency versus Compositionality for Subword-based Tokenization in NMT
by: Wolleb, Benoist, et al.
Published: (2023)

Pretraining Language Models with Subword Regularization: An Empirical Study of BPE Dropout in Low-Resource NLP
by: Visser, Ruan, et al.
Published: (2026)

Transferring Extreme Subword Style Using Ngram Model-Based Logit Scaling
by: Messner, Craig, et al.
Published: (2025)

Evaluating Subword Tokenization Techniques for Bengali: A Benchmark Study with BengaliBPE
by: Patwary, Firoj Ahmmed, et al.
Published: (2025)

TokDrift: When LLM Speaks in Subwords but Code Speaks in Grammar
by: Li, Yinxi, et al.
Published: (2025)

Team Ryu's Submission to SIGMORPHON 2024 Shared Task on Subword Tokenization
by: Li, Zilong
Published: (2024)

From Smør-re-brød to Subwords: Training LLMs on Danish, One Morpheme at a Time
by: Kildeberg, Mikkel Wildner, et al.
Published: (2025)

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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