Determining extended Markov parameterizations for vector-valued generalized Langevin Equations

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Main Authors: Bockius, Niklas, Braun, Maximilian, Hofmann, Kay, Schmid, Friederike, Hanke, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bockius, Niklas
Braun, Maximilian
Hofmann, Kay
Schmid, Friederike
Hanke, Martin
author_facet Bockius, Niklas
Braun, Maximilian
Hofmann, Kay
Schmid, Friederike
Hanke, Martin
contents The generalized Langevin equation is used as a model for various coarse-grained physical processes, e.g., the time evolution of the velocity of a given larger particle in an implicitly represented solvent, when the relevant time scales of the dynamics of the larger particle and the solvent particles are not strictly separated. Since this equation involves an integrated history of past velocities, considerable efforts have been made to approximate this dynamics by data-driven Markov models, where auxiliary variables are used to compensate for the memory term. In recent works we have developed two algorithms which can be used for this purpose, provided the dynamics in question are scalar processes. Here we extend these algorithms to vector-valued processes. As a physical test bed we consider an S-shaped particle sliding on a planar substrate, which gives rise to a truly two-dimensional velocity process. The two algorithms provide Markov approximations of this process with 10-20 auxiliary variables and a very accurate fit of the given autocorrelation data over the entire time interval where these data are non-negligible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determining extended Markov parameterizations for vector-valued generalized Langevin Equations
Bockius, Niklas
Braun, Maximilian
Hofmann, Kay
Schmid, Friederike
Hanke, Martin
Statistical Mechanics
The generalized Langevin equation is used as a model for various coarse-grained physical processes, e.g., the time evolution of the velocity of a given larger particle in an implicitly represented solvent, when the relevant time scales of the dynamics of the larger particle and the solvent particles are not strictly separated. Since this equation involves an integrated history of past velocities, considerable efforts have been made to approximate this dynamics by data-driven Markov models, where auxiliary variables are used to compensate for the memory term. In recent works we have developed two algorithms which can be used for this purpose, provided the dynamics in question are scalar processes. Here we extend these algorithms to vector-valued processes. As a physical test bed we consider an S-shaped particle sliding on a planar substrate, which gives rise to a truly two-dimensional velocity process. The two algorithms provide Markov approximations of this process with 10-20 auxiliary variables and a very accurate fit of the given autocorrelation data over the entire time interval where these data are non-negligible.
title Determining extended Markov parameterizations for vector-valued generalized Langevin Equations
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09214