Urban Complexity through Vision Intelligence: Variance, Gradients, and Correlations across Six Italian Cities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Esposti, Mirko Degli, Bazzani, Armando, Dellacasa, Chiara, Falcioni, Matteo, Massimon, Mario, Pietropoli, Martino
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Esposti, Mirko Degli
Bazzani, Armando
Dellacasa, Chiara
Falcioni, Matteo
Massimon, Mario
Pietropoli, Martino
author_facet Esposti, Mirko Degli
Bazzani, Armando
Dellacasa, Chiara
Falcioni, Matteo
Massimon, Mario
Pietropoli, Martino
contents This paper introduces a scalable methodology for the objective analysis of quality metrics across six major Italian metropolitan areas: Rome, Bologna, Florence, Milan, Naples, and Palermo. Leveraging georeferenced Street View imagery and an advanced Urban Vision Intelligence system, we systematically classify the visual environment, focusing on key metrics such as the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and the Façade Degradation Score (FDS). The findings quantify Structural Heterogeneity (Spatial Variance), revealing significant quality dispersion (e.g., Milan $σ^2_{\mathrm{PCI}}=1.52$), and confirm that the classical Urban Gradient -- quality variation as a function of distance from the core -- is consistently weak across all sampled cities ($R^2 < 0.03$), suggesting a complex, polycentric, and fragmented morphology. In addition, a Cross-Metric Correlation Analysis highlights stable but modest interdependencies among visual dimensions, most notably a consistent positive association between façade quality and greenery ($ρ\approx 0.35$), demonstrating that structural and contextual urban qualities co-vary in weak yet interpretable ways. Together, these results underscore the diagnostic potential of Vision Intelligence for capturing the integrated spatial and morphological structure of Italian cities and motivate a large national-scale analysis.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Urban Complexity through Vision Intelligence: Variance, Gradients, and Correlations across Six Italian Cities
Esposti, Mirko Degli
Bazzani, Armando
Dellacasa, Chiara
Falcioni, Matteo
Massimon, Mario
Pietropoli, Martino
Physics and Society
Computers and Society
This paper introduces a scalable methodology for the objective analysis of quality metrics across six major Italian metropolitan areas: Rome, Bologna, Florence, Milan, Naples, and Palermo. Leveraging georeferenced Street View imagery and an advanced Urban Vision Intelligence system, we systematically classify the visual environment, focusing on key metrics such as the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and the Façade Degradation Score (FDS). The findings quantify Structural Heterogeneity (Spatial Variance), revealing significant quality dispersion (e.g., Milan $σ^2_{\mathrm{PCI}}=1.52$), and confirm that the classical Urban Gradient -- quality variation as a function of distance from the core -- is consistently weak across all sampled cities ($R^2 < 0.03$), suggesting a complex, polycentric, and fragmented morphology. In addition, a Cross-Metric Correlation Analysis highlights stable but modest interdependencies among visual dimensions, most notably a consistent positive association between façade quality and greenery ($ρ\approx 0.35$), demonstrating that structural and contextual urban qualities co-vary in weak yet interpretable ways. Together, these results underscore the diagnostic potential of Vision Intelligence for capturing the integrated spatial and morphological structure of Italian cities and motivate a large national-scale analysis.
title Urban Complexity through Vision Intelligence: Variance, Gradients, and Correlations across Six Italian Cities
topic Physics and Society
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09258