Quantum-droplet interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Raghav, Sriganapathy, Malomed, Boris, Roy, Utpal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Raghav, Sriganapathy
Malomed, Boris
Roy, Utpal
author_facet Raghav, Sriganapathy
Malomed, Boris
Roy, Utpal
contents We propose atom interferometers based on quantum droplet (QD), which is also being reported as a superior platform for interferometry. The emphasis has been given to harmonic-oscillator (HO) or ring-shaped potentials. In the HO trap, a Gaussian barrier induces coherent splitting; in the ring, one or two barriers guide the splitting and subsequent recombination. The atom number and relative mean-field interaction strength critically affect the interferometric performance. The transmission-coefficient analysis identifies values of the barrier parameters for the balanced $50:50$ splitting. The post-recombination atom-number imbalance serves as a sensitive indicator of the relative phase between merging daughter QDs. We demonstrate that the HO-based setup may serve as a tilt-meter and target detector, and the ring geometry may be used as a compact QD Sagnac interferometer for rotation sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-droplet interferometry
Raghav, Sriganapathy
Malomed, Boris
Roy, Utpal
Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We propose atom interferometers based on quantum droplet (QD), which is also being reported as a superior platform for interferometry. The emphasis has been given to harmonic-oscillator (HO) or ring-shaped potentials. In the HO trap, a Gaussian barrier induces coherent splitting; in the ring, one or two barriers guide the splitting and subsequent recombination. The atom number and relative mean-field interaction strength critically affect the interferometric performance. The transmission-coefficient analysis identifies values of the barrier parameters for the balanced $50:50$ splitting. The post-recombination atom-number imbalance serves as a sensitive indicator of the relative phase between merging daughter QDs. We demonstrate that the HO-based setup may serve as a tilt-meter and target detector, and the ring geometry may be used as a compact QD Sagnac interferometer for rotation sensing.
title Quantum-droplet interferometry
topic Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09277