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Main Authors: Hu, Jiliang, Li, Zuchao, Qi, Baoyuan, Guoming, Liu, Wang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09282
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author Hu, Jiliang
Li, Zuchao
Qi, Baoyuan
Guoming, Liu
Wang, Ping
author_facet Hu, Jiliang
Li, Zuchao
Qi, Baoyuan
Guoming, Liu
Wang, Ping
contents Significant progress has been made in spoken question answering (SQA) in recent years. However, many existing methods, including large audio language models, struggle with processing long audio. Follow the success of retrieval augmented generation, a speech-related retriever shows promising in help preprocessing long-form speech. But the performance of existing speech-related retrievers is lacking. To address this challenge, we propose CLSR, an end-to-end contrastive language-speech retriever that efficiently extracts question-relevant segments from long audio recordings for downstream SQA task. Unlike conventional speech-text contrastive models, CLSR incorporates an intermediate step that converts acoustic features into text-like representations prior to alignment, thereby more effectively bridging the gap between modalities. Experimental results across four cross-modal retrieval datasets demonstrate that CLSR surpasses both end-to-end speech related retrievers and pipeline approaches combining speech recognition with text retrieval, providing a robust foundation for advancing practical long-form SQA applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-end Contrastive Language-Speech Pretraining Model For Long-form Spoken Question Answering
Hu, Jiliang
Li, Zuchao
Qi, Baoyuan
Guoming, Liu
Wang, Ping
Sound
Computation and Language
Significant progress has been made in spoken question answering (SQA) in recent years. However, many existing methods, including large audio language models, struggle with processing long audio. Follow the success of retrieval augmented generation, a speech-related retriever shows promising in help preprocessing long-form speech. But the performance of existing speech-related retrievers is lacking. To address this challenge, we propose CLSR, an end-to-end contrastive language-speech retriever that efficiently extracts question-relevant segments from long audio recordings for downstream SQA task. Unlike conventional speech-text contrastive models, CLSR incorporates an intermediate step that converts acoustic features into text-like representations prior to alignment, thereby more effectively bridging the gap between modalities. Experimental results across four cross-modal retrieval datasets demonstrate that CLSR surpasses both end-to-end speech related retrievers and pipeline approaches combining speech recognition with text retrieval, providing a robust foundation for advancing practical long-form SQA applications.
title End-to-end Contrastive Language-Speech Pretraining Model For Long-form Spoken Question Answering
topic Sound
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09282