Towards Explainable Khmer Polarity Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kong, Marry, Buoy, Rina, Chenda, Sovisal, Taing, Nguonly
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kong, Marry
Buoy, Rina
Chenda, Sovisal
Taing, Nguonly
author_facet Kong, Marry
Buoy, Rina
Chenda, Sovisal
Taing, Nguonly
contents Khmer polarity classification is a fundamental natural language processing task that assigns a positive, negative, or neutral label to a given Khmer text input. Existing Khmer models typically predict the label without explaining the rationale behind the prediction. This paper proposes an explainable Khmer polarity classifier by fine-tuning an instruction-based reasoning Qwen-3 model. The notion of explainability in this paper is limited to self-explanations, which the model uses to rationalize its predictions. Experimental results show that the fine-tuned model not only predicts labels accurately but also provides reasoning by identifying polarity-related keywords or phrases to support its predictions. In addition, we contribute a new Khmer polarity dataset consisting of short- to medium-length casual, romanized, and mixed-code Khmer expressions. This dataset was constructed using both heuristic rules and human curation and is publicly available through a gated Hugging Face repository (rinabuoy/khmerpolarity_nonreasoning). The fine-tuned Qwen-3 models are also made available in the same Hugging Face account.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Explainable Khmer Polarity Classification
Kong, Marry
Buoy, Rina
Chenda, Sovisal
Taing, Nguonly
Computation and Language
Khmer polarity classification is a fundamental natural language processing task that assigns a positive, negative, or neutral label to a given Khmer text input. Existing Khmer models typically predict the label without explaining the rationale behind the prediction. This paper proposes an explainable Khmer polarity classifier by fine-tuning an instruction-based reasoning Qwen-3 model. The notion of explainability in this paper is limited to self-explanations, which the model uses to rationalize its predictions. Experimental results show that the fine-tuned model not only predicts labels accurately but also provides reasoning by identifying polarity-related keywords or phrases to support its predictions. In addition, we contribute a new Khmer polarity dataset consisting of short- to medium-length casual, romanized, and mixed-code Khmer expressions. This dataset was constructed using both heuristic rules and human curation and is publicly available through a gated Hugging Face repository (rinabuoy/khmerpolarity_nonreasoning). The fine-tuned Qwen-3 models are also made available in the same Hugging Face account.
title Towards Explainable Khmer Polarity Classification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09313