Distributionally Robust Joint Planning of Coastal Distribution Network and PV-Storage-EV Stations

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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Wenhao, Wang, Yongheng, Chen, Wei, Shen, Xinwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gao, Wenhao
Wang, Yongheng
Chen, Wei
Shen, Xinwei
author_facet Gao, Wenhao
Wang, Yongheng
Chen, Wei
Shen, Xinwei
contents The rapid integration of renewable energy resources, such as tidal and photovoltaic (PV) power, coupled with the growing deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, necessitates coordinated planning for coastal urban distribution networks (DN). This paper presents a tri-layer distributionally robust optimization framework to jointly optimize the sitting of PV-storage-EV stations (PSES) and the configuration of coastal DNs, addressing uncertainties related to power load, PV generation, and EV charging demands. At the upper layer, optimal PSES siting and network topology decisions are made to minimize total investment and operational costs. The middle-layer formulation tackles worst case uncertainty scenarios via the optimal power flow model, utilizing ambiguity sets to capture correlated uncertainties. To handle non-convexities introduced by binary variables for energy storage systems, we propose and rigorously prove the exactness of a novel relaxation approach. At the lower layer, considering the dynamic pricing driven by tidal energy fluctuations, operational decisions-including electricity procurement and carbon emissions are optimized. An inexact column-and-constraint generation (i-CCG) algorithm is developed for efficient problem-solving. Numerical results from a realistic 47-node coastal DN in China illustrate that the proposed method effectively reduces costs and ensures robust, low-carbon planning under substantial uncertainties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributionally Robust Joint Planning of Coastal Distribution Network and PV-Storage-EV Stations
Gao, Wenhao
Wang, Yongheng
Chen, Wei
Shen, Xinwei
Optimization and Control
The rapid integration of renewable energy resources, such as tidal and photovoltaic (PV) power, coupled with the growing deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, necessitates coordinated planning for coastal urban distribution networks (DN). This paper presents a tri-layer distributionally robust optimization framework to jointly optimize the sitting of PV-storage-EV stations (PSES) and the configuration of coastal DNs, addressing uncertainties related to power load, PV generation, and EV charging demands. At the upper layer, optimal PSES siting and network topology decisions are made to minimize total investment and operational costs. The middle-layer formulation tackles worst case uncertainty scenarios via the optimal power flow model, utilizing ambiguity sets to capture correlated uncertainties. To handle non-convexities introduced by binary variables for energy storage systems, we propose and rigorously prove the exactness of a novel relaxation approach. At the lower layer, considering the dynamic pricing driven by tidal energy fluctuations, operational decisions-including electricity procurement and carbon emissions are optimized. An inexact column-and-constraint generation (i-CCG) algorithm is developed for efficient problem-solving. Numerical results from a realistic 47-node coastal DN in China illustrate that the proposed method effectively reduces costs and ensures robust, low-carbon planning under substantial uncertainties.
title Distributionally Robust Joint Planning of Coastal Distribution Network and PV-Storage-EV Stations
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09321