Global Population and Carrying Capacity in the Anthropocene: the Relative Growth Rate Insight

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Main Authors: Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra, Sojecka, Agata Angelika, Rzoska, Sylwester J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
Sojecka, Agata Angelika
Rzoska, Sylwester J.
author_facet Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
Sojecka, Agata Angelika
Rzoska, Sylwester J.
contents This report provides insights into global population dynamics since the beginning of the Anthropocene, focusing on empirical data and minimizing a priori the impact of model assumptions. It explores the Relative Growth Rate concept, introduced recently to global population studies by Lehman et al. [PNAS 118, e2024150118 (2021)] and subsequently extended to its analytical counterpart [PLoS ONE 20, eo323165 (2025)]. The analysis reveals a general non-monotonic growth pattern in the Anthropocene, emphasizing the uniqueness of the Industrial Revolution era. For the first 290 years, the Doomsday critical scaling provides a superior description for population changes, with a singularity at 2026. This is followed by the crossover to an exceptional 'reversed criticality' patterm, which has held over the last six decades, to the present day. The analysis suggests that the evolution of the human Real Intelligence (RI) population during the Innovations-driven Industrial Revolution times - a period of rapidly increasing connectivity and complexity - can serve as a model counterpart for the puzzling dynamics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) growth. The final conclusion is positive: the catastropic Doomsday singularity can be avoided due to the generic system constraints , both for RI and AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Population and Carrying Capacity in the Anthropocene: the Relative Growth Rate Insight
Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
Sojecka, Agata Angelika
Rzoska, Sylwester J.
Physics and Society
Soft Condensed Matter
This report provides insights into global population dynamics since the beginning of the Anthropocene, focusing on empirical data and minimizing a priori the impact of model assumptions. It explores the Relative Growth Rate concept, introduced recently to global population studies by Lehman et al. [PNAS 118, e2024150118 (2021)] and subsequently extended to its analytical counterpart [PLoS ONE 20, eo323165 (2025)]. The analysis reveals a general non-monotonic growth pattern in the Anthropocene, emphasizing the uniqueness of the Industrial Revolution era. For the first 290 years, the Doomsday critical scaling provides a superior description for population changes, with a singularity at 2026. This is followed by the crossover to an exceptional 'reversed criticality' patterm, which has held over the last six decades, to the present day. The analysis suggests that the evolution of the human Real Intelligence (RI) population during the Innovations-driven Industrial Revolution times - a period of rapidly increasing connectivity and complexity - can serve as a model counterpart for the puzzling dynamics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) growth. The final conclusion is positive: the catastropic Doomsday singularity can be avoided due to the generic system constraints , both for RI and AI.
title Global Population and Carrying Capacity in the Anthropocene: the Relative Growth Rate Insight
topic Physics and Society
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09328