Compton Scattering Total Cross Section at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order and Resummation of Leading Logarithms

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Autori principali: Li, Hai Tao, Ma, Yan-Qing, Tan, Cheng-Tai, Wang, Jian, Zhang, Hong-Fei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Hai Tao
Ma, Yan-Qing
Tan, Cheng-Tai
Wang, Jian
Zhang, Hong-Fei
author_facet Li, Hai Tao
Ma, Yan-Qing
Tan, Cheng-Tai
Wang, Jian
Zhang, Hong-Fei
contents Compton scattering is a fundamental process in QED with broad applications, yet its theoretical description at high energies is challenged by substantial next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections arising from double-logarithmic enhancements. To address this, we report the first calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) total cross section with full electron mass dependence. Our analysis reveals that the NNLO correction, albeit still containing double logarithms, is numerically small due to a suppressing prefactor. By identifying the origin of these logarithms in a kinematic regime featuring a Glauber electron exchange, we successfully resum the leading logarithmic series to all orders, obtaining a compact result in terms of a modified Bessel function. The all-order structure reveals a suppression mechanism, with double factorial terms in the denominator, which explains the negligible nature of higher-order contributions. The combination of our NNLO calculation and all-orders resummation delivers a reliable and precise prediction, poised to serve the needs of high-precision experiments in the foreseeable future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compton Scattering Total Cross Section at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order and Resummation of Leading Logarithms
Li, Hai Tao
Ma, Yan-Qing
Tan, Cheng-Tai
Wang, Jian
Zhang, Hong-Fei
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
Compton scattering is a fundamental process in QED with broad applications, yet its theoretical description at high energies is challenged by substantial next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections arising from double-logarithmic enhancements. To address this, we report the first calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) total cross section with full electron mass dependence. Our analysis reveals that the NNLO correction, albeit still containing double logarithms, is numerically small due to a suppressing prefactor. By identifying the origin of these logarithms in a kinematic regime featuring a Glauber electron exchange, we successfully resum the leading logarithmic series to all orders, obtaining a compact result in terms of a modified Bessel function. The all-order structure reveals a suppression mechanism, with double factorial terms in the denominator, which explains the negligible nature of higher-order contributions. The combination of our NNLO calculation and all-orders resummation delivers a reliable and precise prediction, poised to serve the needs of high-precision experiments in the foreseeable future.
title Compton Scattering Total Cross Section at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order and Resummation of Leading Logarithms
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09330