Impact of Electron Correlations on Infinite-Layer Cuprates and Nickelates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hong, Xunyang, Wu, Yuetong, Chan, Ying, Li, Sze Tung, Biało, I., Martinelli, L., Drewanowski, A., Gao, Qiang, Ren, Xiaolin, Zhou, Xingjiang, Zhu, Zhihai, Galdi, A., Schlom, D. G., Shen, K. M., Choi, J., Fernandez, M. Garcia, Zhou, Ke-Jin, Brookes, N. B., Rønnow, H. M., Wang, Qisi, Chang, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hong, Xunyang
Wu, Yuetong
Chan, Ying
Li, Sze Tung
Biało, I.
Martinelli, L.
Drewanowski, A.
Gao, Qiang
Ren, Xiaolin
Zhou, Xingjiang
Zhu, Zhihai
Galdi, A.
Schlom, D. G.
Shen, K. M.
Choi, J.
Fernandez, M. Garcia
Zhou, Ke-Jin
Brookes, N. B.
Rønnow, H. M.
Wang, Qisi
Chang, J.
author_facet Hong, Xunyang
Wu, Yuetong
Chan, Ying
Li, Sze Tung
Biało, I.
Martinelli, L.
Drewanowski, A.
Gao, Qiang
Ren, Xiaolin
Zhou, Xingjiang
Zhu, Zhihai
Galdi, A.
Schlom, D. G.
Shen, K. M.
Choi, J.
Fernandez, M. Garcia
Zhou, Ke-Jin
Brookes, N. B.
Rønnow, H. M.
Wang, Qisi
Chang, J.
contents Optimization of unconventional superconductivity involves a balance of interaction strengths. Precise determination of correlation strength across different material families is therefore important. Here, we present a combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) study of infinite-layer PrNiO$_2$ and SrCuO$_2$ that enables fair comparison of their interaction strengths. For both compounds, we study the orbital and magnetic excitations and extract their dispersions along high-symmetry directions. Using a single-band Hubbard model and including higher-order exchange interactions, we derive the correlation factor $U/t$ for both compounds. A key finding is that despite a smaller Coulomb repulsion $U$, PrNiO$_2$ exhibits a correlation strength that is 20% stronger than that of its isostructural cuprate counterpart SrCuO$_2$. This indicates that a moderation of the correlation strength may further optimize superconductivity in nickelates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Electron Correlations on Infinite-Layer Cuprates and Nickelates
Hong, Xunyang
Wu, Yuetong
Chan, Ying
Li, Sze Tung
Biało, I.
Martinelli, L.
Drewanowski, A.
Gao, Qiang
Ren, Xiaolin
Zhou, Xingjiang
Zhu, Zhihai
Galdi, A.
Schlom, D. G.
Shen, K. M.
Choi, J.
Fernandez, M. Garcia
Zhou, Ke-Jin
Brookes, N. B.
Rønnow, H. M.
Wang, Qisi
Chang, J.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Optimization of unconventional superconductivity involves a balance of interaction strengths. Precise determination of correlation strength across different material families is therefore important. Here, we present a combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) study of infinite-layer PrNiO$_2$ and SrCuO$_2$ that enables fair comparison of their interaction strengths. For both compounds, we study the orbital and magnetic excitations and extract their dispersions along high-symmetry directions. Using a single-band Hubbard model and including higher-order exchange interactions, we derive the correlation factor $U/t$ for both compounds. A key finding is that despite a smaller Coulomb repulsion $U$, PrNiO$_2$ exhibits a correlation strength that is 20% stronger than that of its isostructural cuprate counterpart SrCuO$_2$. This indicates that a moderation of the correlation strength may further optimize superconductivity in nickelates.
title Impact of Electron Correlations on Infinite-Layer Cuprates and Nickelates
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09460