$β^+$ radioactive nuclei created during proton therapy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Skwira-Chalot, Izabela, Sekowski, Przemysław, Taranienko, Agata, Spyra, Adam, Matulewicz, Tomasz, Swakoń, Jan, Matulewicz, Joanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Skwira-Chalot, Izabela
Sekowski, Przemysław
Taranienko, Agata
Spyra, Adam
Matulewicz, Tomasz
Swakoń, Jan
Matulewicz, Joanna
author_facet Skwira-Chalot, Izabela
Sekowski, Przemysław
Taranienko, Agata
Spyra, Adam
Matulewicz, Tomasz
Swakoń, Jan
Matulewicz, Joanna
contents During proton therapy, the beam flux decreases due to inelastic interactions with nuclei. At the highest energies used in proton therapy around 25\% protons initiate nuclear reactions. This report presents the cross section measurements of proton-induced production of three $β^+$ emitters -- $^{11}$C, $^{13}$N, $^{15}$O -- with half-lives between 2 and 20 minutes, using solid C, BN and SiO$_2$ targets. Stacks of up to 15 targets were irradiated simultaneously with proton beams of kinetic energy below 58 MeV at the AIC-144 cyclotron of the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences. The measured cross sections follow the excitation function obtained in the previous experiments, with uncertainty of a few percent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $β^+$ radioactive nuclei created during proton therapy
Skwira-Chalot, Izabela
Sekowski, Przemysław
Taranienko, Agata
Spyra, Adam
Matulewicz, Tomasz
Swakoń, Jan
Matulewicz, Joanna
Nuclear Experiment
Medical Physics
During proton therapy, the beam flux decreases due to inelastic interactions with nuclei. At the highest energies used in proton therapy around 25\% protons initiate nuclear reactions. This report presents the cross section measurements of proton-induced production of three $β^+$ emitters -- $^{11}$C, $^{13}$N, $^{15}$O -- with half-lives between 2 and 20 minutes, using solid C, BN and SiO$_2$ targets. Stacks of up to 15 targets were irradiated simultaneously with proton beams of kinetic energy below 58 MeV at the AIC-144 cyclotron of the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences. The measured cross sections follow the excitation function obtained in the previous experiments, with uncertainty of a few percent.
title $β^+$ radioactive nuclei created during proton therapy
topic Nuclear Experiment
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09468