Enumeration in the lattice of $q$-decreasing words

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Baril, Jean-Luc, Hassler, Nathanaël, Kirgizov, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Baril, Jean-Luc
Hassler, Nathanaël
Kirgizov, Sergey
author_facet Baril, Jean-Luc
Hassler, Nathanaël
Kirgizov, Sergey
contents We prove that the poset of $q$-decreasing words equipped with the componentwise order forms a lattice. We enumerate the join-irreducible elements for arbitrary $q>0$, and for any positive rational number $q$, we determine the number of coverings, intervals and meet-irreducible elements. The latter present the same structure as words over an alphabet of $2\lceil q\rceil+1$ letters avoiding $\lceil q\rceil^2+2\lceil q\rceil-1$ consecutive patterns of length 2. Furthermore, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of several of these quantities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enumeration in the lattice of $q$-decreasing words
Baril, Jean-Luc
Hassler, Nathanaël
Kirgizov, Sergey
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
We prove that the poset of $q$-decreasing words equipped with the componentwise order forms a lattice. We enumerate the join-irreducible elements for arbitrary $q>0$, and for any positive rational number $q$, we determine the number of coverings, intervals and meet-irreducible elements. The latter present the same structure as words over an alphabet of $2\lceil q\rceil+1$ letters avoiding $\lceil q\rceil^2+2\lceil q\rceil-1$ consecutive patterns of length 2. Furthermore, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of several of these quantities.
title Enumeration in the lattice of $q$-decreasing words
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09480