A thermoinformational formulation for the description of neuropsychological systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Domenikos, George-Rafael, Leong, Victoria
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Domenikos, George-Rafael
Leong, Victoria
author_facet Domenikos, George-Rafael
Leong, Victoria
contents Complex systems produce high-dimensional signals that lack macroscopic variables analogous to entropy, temperature, or free energy. This work introduces a thermoinformational formulation that derives entropy, internal energy, temperature, and Helmholtz free energy directly from empirical microstate distributions of arbitrary datasets. The approach provides a data-driven description of how a system reorganizes, exchanges information, and moves between stable and unstable states. Applied to dual-EEG recordings from mother-infant dyads performing the A-not-B task, the formulation captures increases in informational heat during switches and errors, and reveals that correct choices arise from more stable, low-temperature states. In an independent optogenetic dam-pup experiment, the same variables separate stimulation conditions and trace coherent trajectories in thermodynamic state space. Across both human and rodent systems, this thermoinformational formulation yields compact and physically interpretable macroscopic variables that generalize across species, modalities, and experimental paradigms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A thermoinformational formulation for the description of neuropsychological systems
Domenikos, George-Rafael
Leong, Victoria
Neurons and Cognition
Applications
Complex systems produce high-dimensional signals that lack macroscopic variables analogous to entropy, temperature, or free energy. This work introduces a thermoinformational formulation that derives entropy, internal energy, temperature, and Helmholtz free energy directly from empirical microstate distributions of arbitrary datasets. The approach provides a data-driven description of how a system reorganizes, exchanges information, and moves between stable and unstable states. Applied to dual-EEG recordings from mother-infant dyads performing the A-not-B task, the formulation captures increases in informational heat during switches and errors, and reveals that correct choices arise from more stable, low-temperature states. In an independent optogenetic dam-pup experiment, the same variables separate stimulation conditions and trace coherent trajectories in thermodynamic state space. Across both human and rodent systems, this thermoinformational formulation yields compact and physically interpretable macroscopic variables that generalize across species, modalities, and experimental paradigms.
title A thermoinformational formulation for the description of neuropsychological systems
topic Neurons and Cognition
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09506