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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheskidov, Alexey, Dai, Mimi, Palasek, Stan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09556
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author Cheskidov, Alexey
Dai, Mimi
Palasek, Stan
author_facet Cheskidov, Alexey
Dai, Mimi
Palasek, Stan
contents For any smooth, divergence-free initial data, we construct a solution of the Navier--Stokes equations that exhibits Type~I blow-up of the $L^\infty$ norm at time $T_*>0$, while remaining smooth in space and time on $\mathbb T^d\times([0,T]\setminus\{T_*\})$. An instantaneous injection of energy from infinite wavenumber initiates a bifurcation from the classical solution, producing an infinite family of spatially smooth solutions with the same data and thereby violating uniqueness of the Cauchy problem. A key ingredient is the first known construction of a complete inverse energy cascade realized by a classical Navier--Stokes flow, which transfers energy from infinitely high to low frequencies. The result holds in all dimensions $d\geq2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instantaneous Type I blow-up and non-uniqueness of smooth solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
Cheskidov, Alexey
Dai, Mimi
Palasek, Stan
Analysis of PDEs
For any smooth, divergence-free initial data, we construct a solution of the Navier--Stokes equations that exhibits Type~I blow-up of the $L^\infty$ norm at time $T_*>0$, while remaining smooth in space and time on $\mathbb T^d\times([0,T]\setminus\{T_*\})$. An instantaneous injection of energy from infinite wavenumber initiates a bifurcation from the classical solution, producing an infinite family of spatially smooth solutions with the same data and thereby violating uniqueness of the Cauchy problem. A key ingredient is the first known construction of a complete inverse energy cascade realized by a classical Navier--Stokes flow, which transfers energy from infinitely high to low frequencies. The result holds in all dimensions $d\geq2$.
title Instantaneous Type I blow-up and non-uniqueness of smooth solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09556