Reduced Variability in Threshold Switches Using Heterostructures of SiO${_x}$ and Vertically Aligned MoS${_2}$

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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Jimin, Ahmad, Rana Walied, Cruces, Sofía, Braun, Dennis, Völkel, Lukas, Ran, Ke, Mayer, Joachim, Menzel, Stephan, Daus, Alwin, Lemme, Max C.
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Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Jimin
Ahmad, Rana Walied
Cruces, Sofía
Braun, Dennis
Völkel, Lukas
Ran, Ke
Mayer, Joachim
Menzel, Stephan
Daus, Alwin
Lemme, Max C.
author_facet Lee, Jimin
Ahmad, Rana Walied
Cruces, Sofía
Braun, Dennis
Völkel, Lukas
Ran, Ke
Mayer, Joachim
Menzel, Stephan
Daus, Alwin
Lemme, Max C.
contents Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials provide unique structural features, such as physical gaps between their layers that are only connected through van der Waals (vdW) forces. These vdW gaps can guide the migration of intercalated ions and thus regulate filament growth in resistive switching (RS) devices. Vertically aligned 2D materials and their heterostructures provide vdW gap-mediated ion transport in memristor crossbars, providing great potential for high-density integration and reliable RS performance. Nevertheless, the fundamental switching mechanisms and their contributions to the RS remain inadequately understood. In this work, we investigate silver (Ag) filament-based threshold switching (TS) in heterostructures comprising vertically aligned 2D molybdenum disulfide (VAMoS${_2}$) grown via sulfurization and silicon oxide (SiO${_x}$). Compared to SiO${_x}$-only devices, the SiO${_x}$/VAMoS${_2}$ devices exhibit TS with higher on-threshold and hold voltages, each approximately 0.4 V, faster switching times down to 356 ns under a 4 V pulse, and a lower cycle-to-cycle on-current variability of 3.0%. A physics-based, variability-aware model reveals that confined Ag ion migration within the vdW gaps in VAMoS${_2}$ forms ultrathin seed filaments, which guide filament growth in the SiO${_x}$ layer. These findings establish SiO${_x}$/VAMoS${_2}$ heterostructures as a promising concept for reliable TS in vertical device architectures for emerging memories and neuromorphic computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reduced Variability in Threshold Switches Using Heterostructures of SiO${_x}$ and Vertically Aligned MoS${_2}$
Lee, Jimin
Ahmad, Rana Walied
Cruces, Sofía
Braun, Dennis
Völkel, Lukas
Ran, Ke
Mayer, Joachim
Menzel, Stephan
Daus, Alwin
Lemme, Max C.
Applied Physics
Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials provide unique structural features, such as physical gaps between their layers that are only connected through van der Waals (vdW) forces. These vdW gaps can guide the migration of intercalated ions and thus regulate filament growth in resistive switching (RS) devices. Vertically aligned 2D materials and their heterostructures provide vdW gap-mediated ion transport in memristor crossbars, providing great potential for high-density integration and reliable RS performance. Nevertheless, the fundamental switching mechanisms and their contributions to the RS remain inadequately understood. In this work, we investigate silver (Ag) filament-based threshold switching (TS) in heterostructures comprising vertically aligned 2D molybdenum disulfide (VAMoS${_2}$) grown via sulfurization and silicon oxide (SiO${_x}$). Compared to SiO${_x}$-only devices, the SiO${_x}$/VAMoS${_2}$ devices exhibit TS with higher on-threshold and hold voltages, each approximately 0.4 V, faster switching times down to 356 ns under a 4 V pulse, and a lower cycle-to-cycle on-current variability of 3.0%. A physics-based, variability-aware model reveals that confined Ag ion migration within the vdW gaps in VAMoS${_2}$ forms ultrathin seed filaments, which guide filament growth in the SiO${_x}$ layer. These findings establish SiO${_x}$/VAMoS${_2}$ heterostructures as a promising concept for reliable TS in vertical device architectures for emerging memories and neuromorphic computing.
title Reduced Variability in Threshold Switches Using Heterostructures of SiO${_x}$ and Vertically Aligned MoS${_2}$
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09561