SuperRivolution: Fine-Scale Rivers from Coarse Temporal Satellite Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Daroya, Rangel, Maji, Subhransu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Daroya, Rangel
Maji, Subhransu
author_facet Daroya, Rangel
Maji, Subhransu
contents Satellite missions provide valuable optical data for monitoring rivers at diverse spatial and temporal scales. However, accessibility remains a challenge: high-resolution imagery is ideal for fine-grained monitoring but is typically scarce and expensive compared to low-resolution imagery. To address this gap, we introduce SuperRivolution, a framework that improves river segmentation resolution by leveraging information from time series of low-resolution satellite images. We contribute a new benchmark dataset of 9,810 low-resolution temporal images paired with high-resolution labels from an existing river monitoring dataset. Using this benchmark, we investigate multiple strategies for river segmentation, including ensembling single-image models, applying image super-resolution, and developing end-to-end models trained on temporal sequences. SuperRivolution significantly outperforms single-image methods and baseline temporal approaches, narrowing the gap with supervised high-resolution models. For example, the F1 score for river segmentation improves from 60.9% to 80.5%, while the state-of-the-art model operating on high-resolution images achieves 94.1%. Similar improvements are also observed in river width estimation tasks. Our results highlight the potential of publicly available low-resolution satellite archives for fine-scale river monitoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SuperRivolution: Fine-Scale Rivers from Coarse Temporal Satellite Imagery
Daroya, Rangel
Maji, Subhransu
Image and Video Processing
Satellite missions provide valuable optical data for monitoring rivers at diverse spatial and temporal scales. However, accessibility remains a challenge: high-resolution imagery is ideal for fine-grained monitoring but is typically scarce and expensive compared to low-resolution imagery. To address this gap, we introduce SuperRivolution, a framework that improves river segmentation resolution by leveraging information from time series of low-resolution satellite images. We contribute a new benchmark dataset of 9,810 low-resolution temporal images paired with high-resolution labels from an existing river monitoring dataset. Using this benchmark, we investigate multiple strategies for river segmentation, including ensembling single-image models, applying image super-resolution, and developing end-to-end models trained on temporal sequences. SuperRivolution significantly outperforms single-image methods and baseline temporal approaches, narrowing the gap with supervised high-resolution models. For example, the F1 score for river segmentation improves from 60.9% to 80.5%, while the state-of-the-art model operating on high-resolution images achieves 94.1%. Similar improvements are also observed in river width estimation tasks. Our results highlight the potential of publicly available low-resolution satellite archives for fine-scale river monitoring.
title SuperRivolution: Fine-Scale Rivers from Coarse Temporal Satellite Imagery
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09597