FedeCouple: Fine-Grained Balancing of Global-Generalization and Local-Adaptability in Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Ming, Li, Dongrun, Wang, Xin, Li, Feng, Fan, Lisheng, Wang, Chunxiao, Wu, Xiaoming, Cheng, Peng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Ming
Li, Dongrun
Wang, Xin
Li, Feng
Fan, Lisheng
Wang, Chunxiao
Wu, Xiaoming
Cheng, Peng
author_facet Yang, Ming
Li, Dongrun
Wang, Xin
Li, Feng
Fan, Lisheng
Wang, Chunxiao
Wu, Xiaoming
Cheng, Peng
contents In privacy-preserving mobile network transmission scenarios with heterogeneous client data, personalized federated learning methods that decouple feature extractors and classifiers have demonstrated notable advantages in enhancing learning capability. However, many existing approaches primarily focus on feature space consistency and classification personalization during local training, often neglecting the local adaptability of the extractor and the global generalization of the classifier. This oversight results in insufficient coordination and weak coupling between the components, ultimately degrading the overall model performance. To address this challenge, we propose FedeCouple, a federated learning method that balances global generalization and local adaptability at a fine-grained level. Our approach jointly learns global and local feature representations while employing dynamic knowledge distillation to enhance the generalization of personalized classifiers. We further introduce anchors to refine the feature space; their strict locality and non-transmission inherently preserve privacy and reduce communication overhead. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical analysis proving that FedeCouple converges for nonconvex objectives, with iterates approaching a stationary point as the number of communication rounds increases. Extensive experiments conducted on five image-classification datasets demonstrate that FedeCouple consistently outperforms nine baseline methods in effectiveness, stability, scalability, and security. Notably, in experiments evaluating effectiveness, FedeCouple surpasses the best baseline by a significant margin of 4.3%.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FedeCouple: Fine-Grained Balancing of Global-Generalization and Local-Adaptability in Federated Learning
Yang, Ming
Li, Dongrun
Wang, Xin
Li, Feng
Fan, Lisheng
Wang, Chunxiao
Wu, Xiaoming
Cheng, Peng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In privacy-preserving mobile network transmission scenarios with heterogeneous client data, personalized federated learning methods that decouple feature extractors and classifiers have demonstrated notable advantages in enhancing learning capability. However, many existing approaches primarily focus on feature space consistency and classification personalization during local training, often neglecting the local adaptability of the extractor and the global generalization of the classifier. This oversight results in insufficient coordination and weak coupling between the components, ultimately degrading the overall model performance. To address this challenge, we propose FedeCouple, a federated learning method that balances global generalization and local adaptability at a fine-grained level. Our approach jointly learns global and local feature representations while employing dynamic knowledge distillation to enhance the generalization of personalized classifiers. We further introduce anchors to refine the feature space; their strict locality and non-transmission inherently preserve privacy and reduce communication overhead. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical analysis proving that FedeCouple converges for nonconvex objectives, with iterates approaching a stationary point as the number of communication rounds increases. Extensive experiments conducted on five image-classification datasets demonstrate that FedeCouple consistently outperforms nine baseline methods in effectiveness, stability, scalability, and security. Notably, in experiments evaluating effectiveness, FedeCouple surpasses the best baseline by a significant margin of 4.3%.
title FedeCouple: Fine-Grained Balancing of Global-Generalization and Local-Adaptability in Federated Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09599