Microstate counting from defects in de Sitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: de Boer, Jan, Liska, Diego, Vaziri, Kamran Salehi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author de Boer, Jan
Liska, Diego
Vaziri, Kamran Salehi
author_facet de Boer, Jan
Liska, Diego
Vaziri, Kamran Salehi
contents We explore the microscopic origin of de Sitter entropy using a Lorentzian path-integral approach. We construct a Hilbert space whose states are associated with configurations of thin shells or end-of-the-world branes, with state overlaps defined by the gravitational path integral. By considering states which are indistinguishable to an observer, we find that the variance of microstate overlaps is dominated by Lorentzian wormhole topologies with conical singularities. Evaluating these overlaps, we recover the expected area law for the entropy, relating the dimension of the de Sitter Hilbert space to the area of the cosmological horizon. Extending this analysis to Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime, we show that both the cosmological and black hole horizons contribute to the total entropy. Along the way, we present an explicit construction of the shell and brane configurations and examine their compatibility with relevant consistency conditions, including the null energy condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microstate counting from defects in de Sitter
de Boer, Jan
Liska, Diego
Vaziri, Kamran Salehi
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore the microscopic origin of de Sitter entropy using a Lorentzian path-integral approach. We construct a Hilbert space whose states are associated with configurations of thin shells or end-of-the-world branes, with state overlaps defined by the gravitational path integral. By considering states which are indistinguishable to an observer, we find that the variance of microstate overlaps is dominated by Lorentzian wormhole topologies with conical singularities. Evaluating these overlaps, we recover the expected area law for the entropy, relating the dimension of the de Sitter Hilbert space to the area of the cosmological horizon. Extending this analysis to Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime, we show that both the cosmological and black hole horizons contribute to the total entropy. Along the way, we present an explicit construction of the shell and brane configurations and examine their compatibility with relevant consistency conditions, including the null energy condition.
title Microstate counting from defects in de Sitter
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09624