Dark Photons in the Radio Sky: I. Resonant Conversions in Halos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baker, Ethan, Liu, Hongwan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Baker, Ethan
Liu, Hongwan
author_facet Baker, Ethan
Liu, Hongwan
contents Mixing between dark photons and visible photons leads to substantial anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background due to resonant conversions of visible photons into dark photons in baryonic matter found in dark matter halos. In this Letter, we forecast the sensitivity of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) to this signal. We find that SKA could be the first experiment to discover dark photons with a mass between $10^{-13}$ and $5\times 10^{-12}$ eV and kinetic mixing parameter $ε$ as small as $\sim 10^{-8}$ by cross-correlating their data with a low-redshift galaxy survey, potentially improving on the sensitivity from a similar analysis using Planck data by a factor of 4 in $ε$. This improvement is largely due to an enhancement of the signal at low frequencies and the unique experimental advantages of radio telescopes such as small beam sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Photons in the Radio Sky: I. Resonant Conversions in Halos
Baker, Ethan
Liu, Hongwan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mixing between dark photons and visible photons leads to substantial anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background due to resonant conversions of visible photons into dark photons in baryonic matter found in dark matter halos. In this Letter, we forecast the sensitivity of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) to this signal. We find that SKA could be the first experiment to discover dark photons with a mass between $10^{-13}$ and $5\times 10^{-12}$ eV and kinetic mixing parameter $ε$ as small as $\sim 10^{-8}$ by cross-correlating their data with a low-redshift galaxy survey, potentially improving on the sensitivity from a similar analysis using Planck data by a factor of 4 in $ε$. This improvement is largely due to an enhancement of the signal at low frequencies and the unique experimental advantages of radio telescopes such as small beam sizes.
title Dark Photons in the Radio Sky: I. Resonant Conversions in Halos
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09630