Observable Dynamics and the Generic Coincidence of Milnor, Statistical, and Physical Attractors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Foryś-Krawiec, Magdalena, Hantáková, Jana, Kowalewski, Michał, Oprocha, Piotr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Foryś-Krawiec, Magdalena
Hantáková, Jana
Kowalewski, Michał
Oprocha, Piotr
author_facet Foryś-Krawiec, Magdalena
Hantáková, Jana
Kowalewski, Michał
Oprocha, Piotr
contents We study the observable long-term behavior of typical continuous dynamical systems on the interval $[0,1]$. For a residual subset of $C([0,1])$, the Milnor, statistical, and physical (in the sense of Ilyashenko) attractors coincide and are equal to the non-wandering set. This unified attractor governs the time-averaged dynamics of almost all initial conditions and depends continuously on the map with respect to the Hausdorff metric. From the physical viewpoint, it represents the ensemble of observable steady states describing the long-term statistical behavior of the system. Nevertheless, it is not Lyapunov stable and contains no dense orbits, implying the generic absence of Palis attractors. Thus, generic continuous dynamics admit a well-defined observable attractor even when all classical mechanisms of stability fail, showing how observable statistical behavior persists in the absence of SRB measures or hyperbolic structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observable Dynamics and the Generic Coincidence of Milnor, Statistical, and Physical Attractors
Foryś-Krawiec, Magdalena
Hantáková, Jana
Kowalewski, Michał
Oprocha, Piotr
Dynamical Systems
37E05, 37B35 (Primary) 37A05 (Secondary)
We study the observable long-term behavior of typical continuous dynamical systems on the interval $[0,1]$. For a residual subset of $C([0,1])$, the Milnor, statistical, and physical (in the sense of Ilyashenko) attractors coincide and are equal to the non-wandering set. This unified attractor governs the time-averaged dynamics of almost all initial conditions and depends continuously on the map with respect to the Hausdorff metric. From the physical viewpoint, it represents the ensemble of observable steady states describing the long-term statistical behavior of the system. Nevertheless, it is not Lyapunov stable and contains no dense orbits, implying the generic absence of Palis attractors. Thus, generic continuous dynamics admit a well-defined observable attractor even when all classical mechanisms of stability fail, showing how observable statistical behavior persists in the absence of SRB measures or hyperbolic structure.
title Observable Dynamics and the Generic Coincidence of Milnor, Statistical, and Physical Attractors
topic Dynamical Systems
37E05, 37B35 (Primary) 37A05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09718