Density Estimation and Crowd Counting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sunil, Balachandra Devarangadi, Venkatesh, Rakshith, Todmal, Shantanu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sunil, Balachandra Devarangadi
Venkatesh, Rakshith
Todmal, Shantanu
author_facet Sunil, Balachandra Devarangadi
Venkatesh, Rakshith
Todmal, Shantanu
contents This study enhances a crowd density estimation algorithm originally designed for image-based analysis by adapting it for video-based scenarios. The proposed method integrates a denoising probabilistic model that utilizes diffusion processes to generate high-quality crowd density maps. To improve accuracy, narrow Gaussian kernels are employed, and multiple density map outputs are generated. A regression branch is incorporated into the model for precise feature extraction, while a consolidation mechanism combines these maps based on similarity scores to produce a robust final result. An event-driven sampling technique, utilizing the Farneback optical flow algorithm, is introduced to selectively capture frames showing significant crowd movements, reducing computational load and storage by focusing on critical crowd dynamics. Through qualitative and quantitative evaluations, including overlay plots and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), the model demonstrates its ability to effectively capture crowd dynamics in both dense and sparse settings. The efficiency of the sampling method is further assessed, showcasing its capability to decrease frame counts while maintaining essential crowd events. By addressing the temporal challenges unique to video analysis, this work offers a scalable and efficient framework for real-time crowd monitoring in applications such as public safety, disaster response, and event management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Density Estimation and Crowd Counting
Sunil, Balachandra Devarangadi
Venkatesh, Rakshith
Todmal, Shantanu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This study enhances a crowd density estimation algorithm originally designed for image-based analysis by adapting it for video-based scenarios. The proposed method integrates a denoising probabilistic model that utilizes diffusion processes to generate high-quality crowd density maps. To improve accuracy, narrow Gaussian kernels are employed, and multiple density map outputs are generated. A regression branch is incorporated into the model for precise feature extraction, while a consolidation mechanism combines these maps based on similarity scores to produce a robust final result. An event-driven sampling technique, utilizing the Farneback optical flow algorithm, is introduced to selectively capture frames showing significant crowd movements, reducing computational load and storage by focusing on critical crowd dynamics. Through qualitative and quantitative evaluations, including overlay plots and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), the model demonstrates its ability to effectively capture crowd dynamics in both dense and sparse settings. The efficiency of the sampling method is further assessed, showcasing its capability to decrease frame counts while maintaining essential crowd events. By addressing the temporal challenges unique to video analysis, this work offers a scalable and efficient framework for real-time crowd monitoring in applications such as public safety, disaster response, and event management.
title Density Estimation and Crowd Counting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09723