Baby Sophia: A Developmental Approach to Self-Exploration through Self-Touch and Hand Regard

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zarifis, Stelios, Chalkiadakis, Ioannis, Chardouveli, Artemis, Moutzouri, Vasiliki, Sotirchos, Aggelos, Papadimitriou, Katerina, Filntisis, Panagiotis, Efthymiou, Niki, Maragos, Petros, Pastra, Katerina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915613338763264
author Zarifis, Stelios
Chalkiadakis, Ioannis
Chardouveli, Artemis
Moutzouri, Vasiliki
Sotirchos, Aggelos
Papadimitriou, Katerina
Filntisis, Panagiotis
Efthymiou, Niki
Maragos, Petros
Pastra, Katerina
author_facet Zarifis, Stelios
Chalkiadakis, Ioannis
Chardouveli, Artemis
Moutzouri, Vasiliki
Sotirchos, Aggelos
Papadimitriou, Katerina
Filntisis, Panagiotis
Efthymiou, Niki
Maragos, Petros
Pastra, Katerina
contents Inspired by infant development, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework for autonomous self-exploration in a robotic agent, Baby Sophia, using the BabyBench simulation environment. The agent learns self-touch and hand regard behaviors through intrinsic rewards that mimic an infant's curiosity-driven exploration of its own body. For self-touch, high-dimensional tactile inputs are transformed into compact, meaningful representations, enabling efficient learning. The agent then discovers new tactile contacts through intrinsic rewards and curriculum learning that encourage broad body coverage, balance, and generalization. For hand regard, visual features of the hands, such as skin-color and shape, are learned through motor babbling. Then, intrinsic rewards encourage the agent to perform novel hand motions, and follow its hands with its gaze. A curriculum learning setup from single-hand to dual-hand training allows the agent to reach complex visual-motor coordination. The results of this work demonstrate that purely curiosity-based signals, with no external supervision, can drive coordinated multimodal learning, imitating an infant's progression from random motor babbling to purposeful behaviors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Baby Sophia: A Developmental Approach to Self-Exploration through Self-Touch and Hand Regard
Zarifis, Stelios
Chalkiadakis, Ioannis
Chardouveli, Artemis
Moutzouri, Vasiliki
Sotirchos, Aggelos
Papadimitriou, Katerina
Filntisis, Panagiotis
Efthymiou, Niki
Maragos, Petros
Pastra, Katerina
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.2.9; I.2.10; J.3; J.4
Inspired by infant development, we propose a Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework for autonomous self-exploration in a robotic agent, Baby Sophia, using the BabyBench simulation environment. The agent learns self-touch and hand regard behaviors through intrinsic rewards that mimic an infant's curiosity-driven exploration of its own body. For self-touch, high-dimensional tactile inputs are transformed into compact, meaningful representations, enabling efficient learning. The agent then discovers new tactile contacts through intrinsic rewards and curriculum learning that encourage broad body coverage, balance, and generalization. For hand regard, visual features of the hands, such as skin-color and shape, are learned through motor babbling. Then, intrinsic rewards encourage the agent to perform novel hand motions, and follow its hands with its gaze. A curriculum learning setup from single-hand to dual-hand training allows the agent to reach complex visual-motor coordination. The results of this work demonstrate that purely curiosity-based signals, with no external supervision, can drive coordinated multimodal learning, imitating an infant's progression from random motor babbling to purposeful behaviors.
title Baby Sophia: A Developmental Approach to Self-Exploration through Self-Touch and Hand Regard
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6; I.2.9; I.2.10; J.3; J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09727