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Main Authors: LeMay, C., Lane, A., Seales, J., Winstead, M., Baty, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09738
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author LeMay, C.
Lane, A.
Seales, J.
Winstead, M.
Baty, S.
author_facet LeMay, C.
Lane, A.
Seales, J.
Winstead, M.
Baty, S.
contents Our research investigates how Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be used to extract main topics from a larger corpus of written data, as applied to the case of identifying signaling themes in Presidential Directives (PDs) from the Reagan through Clinton administrations. Analysts and NLP both identified relevant documents, demonstrating the potential utility of NLPs in research involving large written corpuses. However, we also identified discrepancies between NLP and human-labeled results that indicate a need for more research to assess the validity of NLP in this use case. The research was conducted in 2023, and the rapidly evolving landscape of AIML means existing tools have improved and new tools have been developed; this research displays the inherent capabilities of a potentially dated AI tool in emerging social science applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Applicability of Natural Language Processing to Traditional Social Science Methodology: A Case Study in Identifying Strategic Signaling Patterns in Presidential Directives
LeMay, C.
Lane, A.
Seales, J.
Winstead, M.
Baty, S.
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Our research investigates how Natural Language Processing (NLP) can be used to extract main topics from a larger corpus of written data, as applied to the case of identifying signaling themes in Presidential Directives (PDs) from the Reagan through Clinton administrations. Analysts and NLP both identified relevant documents, demonstrating the potential utility of NLPs in research involving large written corpuses. However, we also identified discrepancies between NLP and human-labeled results that indicate a need for more research to assess the validity of NLP in this use case. The research was conducted in 2023, and the rapidly evolving landscape of AIML means existing tools have improved and new tools have been developed; this research displays the inherent capabilities of a potentially dated AI tool in emerging social science applications.
title Assessing the Applicability of Natural Language Processing to Traditional Social Science Methodology: A Case Study in Identifying Strategic Signaling Patterns in Presidential Directives
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09738