From Internal to External: Classical Models of ZF + PP + $\neg$AC

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1. Verfasser: Gilson, Frank
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gilson, Frank
author_facet Gilson, Frank
contents Goal. We analyze when the Partition Principle ($\mathsf{PP}$) holds without $\mathsf{AC}$ in models arising from a free finite $H$-action on Cantor space, and reconcile two standard routes to such models. Approach. Route I proceeds via a Boolean-valued presentation $\mathrm{Sh}(\mathbb{B})$ and symmetric names; Route II uses direct forcing with $\mathrm{Fn}(\mathbb{N}\times H,2)$ and finite-support automorphisms. We prove a unification theorem identifying the resulting symmetric submodels and develop a Local-to-Global Embedding Principle (LEP) for hereditarily symmetric names. Results. We prove external $\mathsf{PP}$ in the symmetric model $N$ built via Route II. From LEP we obtain that $\mathsf{PP}$ holds in the symmetric model, hence $N\models \mathsf{ZF}+\mathsf{PP}+\neg\mathsf{AC}$. Along the way, we unify the Route I/Route II presentations functorially. Limitations. Our proof exploits the countable-support stratification of $\mathrm{Fn}(\mathbb{N}\times H,2)$; extending the LEP/gluing to uncountable presentations (e.g. $\mathrm{Fn}(κ\times H,2)$ for $κ>ω$) or, more generally, to $κ$-directed families of finite supports remains open.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Internal to External: Classical Models of ZF + PP + $\neg$AC
Gilson, Frank
Logic
03E25, 03E40, 03G30
Goal. We analyze when the Partition Principle ($\mathsf{PP}$) holds without $\mathsf{AC}$ in models arising from a free finite $H$-action on Cantor space, and reconcile two standard routes to such models. Approach. Route I proceeds via a Boolean-valued presentation $\mathrm{Sh}(\mathbb{B})$ and symmetric names; Route II uses direct forcing with $\mathrm{Fn}(\mathbb{N}\times H,2)$ and finite-support automorphisms. We prove a unification theorem identifying the resulting symmetric submodels and develop a Local-to-Global Embedding Principle (LEP) for hereditarily symmetric names. Results. We prove external $\mathsf{PP}$ in the symmetric model $N$ built via Route II. From LEP we obtain that $\mathsf{PP}$ holds in the symmetric model, hence $N\models \mathsf{ZF}+\mathsf{PP}+\neg\mathsf{AC}$. Along the way, we unify the Route I/Route II presentations functorially. Limitations. Our proof exploits the countable-support stratification of $\mathrm{Fn}(\mathbb{N}\times H,2)$; extending the LEP/gluing to uncountable presentations (e.g. $\mathrm{Fn}(κ\times H,2)$ for $κ>ω$) or, more generally, to $κ$-directed families of finite supports remains open.
title From Internal to External: Classical Models of ZF + PP + $\neg$AC
topic Logic
03E25, 03E40, 03G30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09764