Provably Safe Stein Variational Clarity-Aware Informative Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Naveed, Kaleb Ben, Sahai, Utkrisht, Girard, Anouck, Panagou, Dimitra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Naveed, Kaleb Ben
Sahai, Utkrisht
Girard, Anouck
Panagou, Dimitra
author_facet Naveed, Kaleb Ben
Sahai, Utkrisht
Girard, Anouck
Panagou, Dimitra
contents Autonomous robots are increasingly deployed for information-gathering tasks in environments that vary across space and time. Planning informative and safe trajectories in such settings is challenging because information decays when regions are not revisited. Most existing planners model information as static or uniformly decaying, ignoring environments where the decay rate varies spatially; those that model non-uniform decay often overlook how it evolves along the robot's motion, and almost all treat safety as a soft penalty. In this paper, we address these challenges. We model uncertainty in the environment using clarity, a normalized representation of differential entropy from our earlier work that captures how information improves through new measurements and decays over time when regions are not revisited. Building on this, we present Stein Variational Clarity-Aware Informative Planning, a framework that embeds clarity dynamics within trajectory optimization and enforces safety through a low-level filtering mechanism based on our earlier gatekeeper framework for safety verification. The planner performs Bayesian inference-based learning via Stein variational inference, refining a distribution over informative trajectories while filtering each nominal Stein informative trajectory to ensure safety. Hardware experiments and simulations across environments with varying decay rates and obstacles demonstrate consistent safety and reduced information deficits.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Provably Safe Stein Variational Clarity-Aware Informative Planning
Naveed, Kaleb Ben
Sahai, Utkrisht
Girard, Anouck
Panagou, Dimitra
Robotics
Autonomous robots are increasingly deployed for information-gathering tasks in environments that vary across space and time. Planning informative and safe trajectories in such settings is challenging because information decays when regions are not revisited. Most existing planners model information as static or uniformly decaying, ignoring environments where the decay rate varies spatially; those that model non-uniform decay often overlook how it evolves along the robot's motion, and almost all treat safety as a soft penalty. In this paper, we address these challenges. We model uncertainty in the environment using clarity, a normalized representation of differential entropy from our earlier work that captures how information improves through new measurements and decays over time when regions are not revisited. Building on this, we present Stein Variational Clarity-Aware Informative Planning, a framework that embeds clarity dynamics within trajectory optimization and enforces safety through a low-level filtering mechanism based on our earlier gatekeeper framework for safety verification. The planner performs Bayesian inference-based learning via Stein variational inference, refining a distribution over informative trajectories while filtering each nominal Stein informative trajectory to ensure safety. Hardware experiments and simulations across environments with varying decay rates and obstacles demonstrate consistent safety and reduced information deficits.
title Provably Safe Stein Variational Clarity-Aware Informative Planning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09836