Structure and classification of torus theta-curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Calcut, Jack S., Nieman, Samantha E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Calcut, Jack S.
Nieman, Samantha E.
author_facet Calcut, Jack S.
Nieman, Samantha E.
contents We study theta-curves embedded in a standard torus in the 3-sphere. We show that each nontrivial torus knot together with an essential arc determines a prime theta-curve, yielding explicit infinite families of prime theta-curves. We compute their constituent knots and identify the structure governing these embeddings, which leads to a complete classification of torus theta-curves up to ambient isotopy and homeomorphism of the 3-sphere. In particular, Kinoshita's theta-curve does not lie on a standard torus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure and classification of torus theta-curves
Calcut, Jack S.
Nieman, Samantha E.
Geometric Topology
57K10 (Primary), 57M15 (Secondary), 05C10 (Secondary)
We study theta-curves embedded in a standard torus in the 3-sphere. We show that each nontrivial torus knot together with an essential arc determines a prime theta-curve, yielding explicit infinite families of prime theta-curves. We compute their constituent knots and identify the structure governing these embeddings, which leads to a complete classification of torus theta-curves up to ambient isotopy and homeomorphism of the 3-sphere. In particular, Kinoshita's theta-curve does not lie on a standard torus.
title Structure and classification of torus theta-curves
topic Geometric Topology
57K10 (Primary), 57M15 (Secondary), 05C10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09848