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Main Authors: Fujiwara, Koji, Kawada, Takuya, Nikaido, Natsumi, Park, Jihoon, Jiang, Nan, Takada, Shintaro, Niimi, Yasuhiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09888
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author Fujiwara, Koji
Kawada, Takuya
Nikaido, Natsumi
Park, Jihoon
Jiang, Nan
Takada, Shintaro
Niimi, Yasuhiro
author_facet Fujiwara, Koji
Kawada, Takuya
Nikaido, Natsumi
Park, Jihoon
Jiang, Nan
Takada, Shintaro
Niimi, Yasuhiro
contents Recent development in nanotechnology has enabled us to investigate the dynamic properties of van der Waals materials on a piezoelectric substrate. Here we report on the dynamics of charge density wave (CDW) in NbSe$_{3}$ nanowires induced by surface acoustic waves (SAWs). Clear peaks in the differential resistance were observed at the resonant frequency of the SAW device. These peaks known as Shapiro steps are typically observed by applying an rf current to NbSe$_{3}$ nanowires. We found that the Shapiro steps induced by SAWs show several distinct features from the ones induced by an rf current. Our detailed study revealed that a strain induced by SAWs plays a significant role in the Shapiro steps. The result clearly demonstrates the importance of the strain in CDW materials and paves the way for strain-induced device applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_09888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Shapiro Steps in the Charge Density Wave State Induced by Strain on a Piezoelectric Substrate
Fujiwara, Koji
Kawada, Takuya
Nikaido, Natsumi
Park, Jihoon
Jiang, Nan
Takada, Shintaro
Niimi, Yasuhiro
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recent development in nanotechnology has enabled us to investigate the dynamic properties of van der Waals materials on a piezoelectric substrate. Here we report on the dynamics of charge density wave (CDW) in NbSe$_{3}$ nanowires induced by surface acoustic waves (SAWs). Clear peaks in the differential resistance were observed at the resonant frequency of the SAW device. These peaks known as Shapiro steps are typically observed by applying an rf current to NbSe$_{3}$ nanowires. We found that the Shapiro steps induced by SAWs show several distinct features from the ones induced by an rf current. Our detailed study revealed that a strain induced by SAWs plays a significant role in the Shapiro steps. The result clearly demonstrates the importance of the strain in CDW materials and paves the way for strain-induced device applications.
title Observation of Shapiro Steps in the Charge Density Wave State Induced by Strain on a Piezoelectric Substrate
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09888